Pensum A -Nilus fluvius est. Nilus et Rhenus fluvii sunt. -Creta insula est. Creta et Rhodus insulae sunt. -Brundisium oppidum est. Brundisium et Tusculum oppida sunt. -Rhenus fluvius magnus est. Tiberis est fluvius parvus. -Rhenus et Danuvius non fluvii parvi, sed fluvii magni sunt. -Sardinia insula magna est. -Melita insula parva est. Sardinia et Sicilia non insulae parvae, sed insulae magnae sunt. -Brundisium non oppidum parvum, sed oppidum magnum sunt. Tusculum et Delphi non oppida magna, sed oppida parva sunt.

Pensum A -Creta insula Graeca est. Lesbos et Chios et Naxus sunt insulae Graecae. -In Graecia multae insulae sunt. In Gallia sunt multi fluvii. -In Italia multa oppida sunt. In Arabia sunt pauci fluvii et pauca oppida. -A et B litterae Latinae sunt. C quoque littera Latina est. -Multi et pauci vocabula Latina sunt. Ubi quoque vocabulum Latinum est. -I et II numeri Romani sunt. III quoque numerus Romanus est

Oppidum, oppidi Nouns Fluvius, fluvii Fluid Insula, insulae - Plu: Fluvii - River - Masc, 2nd Declension Oppidum, oppidi - Plu: Insulae - Island - Fem, 1st Declension - Plu: Oppida - Town, City - Neuter, 2nd Declension Insula, insulae Insular Peninsula “Almost Island”

Provincia, provinciae Imperium, imperii Oceanus, Oceani Oceanic - Masc, 2nd Declension Oceanic Provincia, provinciae - Province - Fem, 1st Declension Imperium, imperii Provincial The Authority of General Command (Later) Empire - Neu, 2nd Declension Empire Imperator

Vocabulum, vocabuli Littera, litterae Numerus, numeri Numerical - Number - Masc, 2nd Declension Numerical Vocabulum, vocabuli Littera, litterae - Word - Neu, 2nd Declension Letter (A,B,C) (If plural, it can also mean) Letter or written document - Fem, 1st Declension Vocabulary Litteral

Syllaba, syllabae Pensum, pensi Capitulum, capituli Capital Punishment - Chapter of a book Head-like Neu, 2nd Declension Capital Punishment Capital of a country Exemplum, exempli - Example - Neu, 2nd Decl. e.g. = exempli gratia Syllaba, syllabae Syllable Fem, 1st Declension Pensum, pensi Task In Lingua Latina: Exercise/ Practice Neu, 2nd Declension Pensive

Magnus -a -um Adjectives - Magnum (A name) Great Large Parvus -a -um Small Unimportant

Latinus -a -um Graecus -a -um Greco-Roman Romanus -a -um - Greek Greco-Roman Latinus -a -um - Latin (as in -of the Italian province of Latium-) Romanus -a -um - Roman Latin (as a broad cultural term, e.g. Latin Jazz; Latin America) Romance

Tres, Tria Duo, Duae Adjectives Unus -a -um (Slightly Irregular) Uno! - One Uno! Tres, Tria - Three Duo, Duae Triplet - Two Duet Duplex

Secundus Tertius Primus Prime Optimus Prime “First Best” Second - Third Second Tertiary

Mille, milia Sex - Thousand - Six Millipede “Thousand Feet” Millennium Mile - Thousand

Et In Sed Verb Est (more on them in Chapter 3) Sunt Conjunctions Is (Singular) Are (Plural) I.E. (Id Est) “That is…” Conjunctions Et - And Preposition Etcetera “And the rest” In In On (can mean into or onto) Sed - But Interior Insinuate Instigate

- ne…? Quoque Ubi? Non Adverbs non-stop non-issue - Not Ex. Videsne? Also Too - Appears on the first word - Makes the sentence a question Ex. Videsne? “Do you see?” (vs) Vides… “You see…” Ubi? - ne…? Where? When or Where if not a question!

Quid? Num? What? Quid Pro Quo? “What for What?” - Makes the sentence a question expecting a “no”/ negative answer e.g. – “There isn’t a Get Rich Quick button…is there?” Quid? What? Quid Pro Quo? “What for What?”

Pluralis -e Singularis -e Grammatica -ae (One extra Noun) Grammatical Vocabulary Grammatica -ae - Grammar (Two extra Adjectives) Pluralis -e - Plural Singularis -e - Singular

Pensum A - The Nile is a river. The Nile and Rhine are rivers. Crete is and island. Crete and Rhodes are islands. Brundisium is a town. Brundisium and Tusculum are towns. Delphi isn’t a river, is it? Delphi is not a river, but a small town. - The Rhine is a large river. The Tiber is a small river. The Rhine and the Danube are not small rivers, but large rivers. Sardinia is a large island. Melita is a small island. Sardinia and Sicily are not small islands, but large islands. Brundisium is not a small town, but a large town. Tusculum and Delphi are not large towns, but small towns.

Pensum A -Crete is a Greek island. Lesbos, Chios, and Naxos are Greek islands. In Greece, there are many islands. In Gallia, there are many rivers. In Italy, there are many towns. In Arabia, there are few rivers and few towns. Crete isn’t a river, is it? Crete is not a river, but a large island. - A and B are Latin letters. C is also a Latin letter. Multi and Pauci are Latin words. Ubi is also a Latin word. I and II are Roman numbers. III is also a Roman number.