1. Oppidum, oppidi Nouns Fluvius, fluvii Fluid Insula, insulae
- Plu: Fluvii
- River
- Masc, 2nd Declension
Oppidum, oppidi
- Plu: Insulae
- Island
- Fem, 1st Declension
- Plu: Oppida
- Town, City
- Neuter, 2nd Declension
Insula, insulae
Insular
Peninsula
“Almost Island”

2. Provincia, provinciae Imperium, imperii Oceanus, Oceani Oceanic
- Masc, 2nd Declension
Oceanic
Provincia, provinciae
- Province
- Fem, 1st Declension
Imperium, imperii
Provincial
The Authority of General
Command
(Later) Empire
- Neu, 2nd Declension
Empire
Imperator

3. Vocabulum, vocabuli Littera, litterae Numerus, numeri Numerical
- Number
- Masc, 2nd Declension
Numerical
Vocabulum,
vocabuli
Littera, litterae
- Word
- Neu, 2nd Declension
Letter (A,B,C)
(If plural, it can also mean) Letter or written document
- Fem, 1st Declension
Vocabulary
Litteral

4. Syllaba, syllabae Pensum, pensi Capitulum, capituli Capital Punishment
- Chapter of a book
Head-like
Neu, 2nd Declension
Capital Punishment
Capital of a country
Exemplum, exempli
- Example - Neu, 2nd Decl.
e.g. = exempli gratia
Syllaba, syllabae
Syllable
Fem, 1st Declension
Pensum, pensi
Task
In Lingua Latina: Exercise/ Practice
Neu, 2nd Declension
Pensive

5. Magnus -a -um Adjectives - Magnum (A name) Great Large Parvus -a -um
Small
Unimportant

6. Latinus -a -um Graecus -a -um Greco-Roman Graecia = Greece
- Greek
Greco-Roman
Graecia = Greece
Latinus -a -um
- Latin (as in -of the Italian province of Latium-)
Romanus -a -um
- Roman
Latin (as a broad cultural term, e.g. Latin Jazz; Latin America)
Romance

7. Tres, Tria Duo, Duae Adjectives Unus -a -um (Slightly Irregular) Uno!
- One
Uno!
Tres, Tria
- Three
Duo, Duae
Triplet
- Two
Duet
Duplex

8. Secundus Tertius Primus Prime Optimus Prime “First Best” Second
- Third
Second
Tertiary

9. Mille, milia Sex - Thousand - Six Millipede “Thousand Feet” Millennium
Mile
- Thousand

10. Et In Sed Verb Est (more on them in Chapter 3) Sunt Conjunctions
Is (Singular)
Are (Plural)
I.E. (Id Est)
“That is…”
Conjunctions Et
- And
Preposition
Etcetera
“And the rest” In In On
(can mean into or onto)
Sed
- But
Interior
Insinuate
Instigate

11. - ne…? Quoque Ubi? Non Adverbs non-stop non-issue - Not Ex. Videsne?
Also
Too
- Appears on the first word
- Makes the sentence a question
Ex. Videsne?
“Do you see?”
(vs)
Vides…
“You see…”
Ubi?
- ne…?
Where?
When or Where if not a question!

12. Quid? Num? What? Quid Pro Quo? “What for What?”
- Makes the sentence a question expecting a
“no”/ negative answer
e.g. – “There isn’t a Get Rich Quick button…is there?”
Quid?
What?
Quid Pro Quo?
“What for What?”

13. Pluralis -e Singularis -e Grammatica -ae (One extra Noun)
Grammatical Vocabulary
Grammatica -ae
- Grammar
(Two extra Adjectives)
Pluralis -e
- Plural
Singularis -e
- Singular