The 6 Kingdoms And the 8 Levels of Classification.

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Presentation transcript:

The 6 Kingdoms And the 8 Levels of Classification

The 6 Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protists Fungi Plants Animals

The Six Kingdoms Organisms are classified by: Type of cell Ability to make food Number of cells in their body

Archaebacteria Unicellular Prokaryotic – no organized nucleus Autotrophs or heterotrophs Examples: Thermoacidophile Extreme halophiles “Ancient Bacteria”

Eubacteria Unicellular Prokaryotic Autotrophs or heterotrophs Examples: Staphylococcus E-coli.

Protists Unicellular or multicellular Autotrophs or heterotrophs Eukaryotic – organized nucleus Examples: Amoeba, paramecium, euglena, algae.

Fungi Most are multicellular Some are unicellular Eukaryotes Heterotrophs Feed on dead and decaying organisms Sessile-cannot move on own. Mushrooms, molds, mildew.

Plant Multicellular Eukaryotes Autotrophs Sessile Roses, magnolias.

Animals Multicellular Eukaryotes Heterotrophs Mobile-can move on own Specialized sense organs

So… to remember the kingdoms in correct order….. Almost Every Person Forgets Plants Animals Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protists Fungi Plants Animals

King Phyl

Aristotle 300’s BC Classified organisms three ways; Things that fly Things that swim Things that walk, crawl and run.

King Phyl

Carolus Linnaeus – 1750’s Used observations for the basis of his system. Observable features. Came up with a naming system called binomial nomenclature (2 part name) Used Latin, the language of scientists, species and genus.

8 Levels of Classification Dominant King Phyl Came Over For Great Spaghetti Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species