1. STD’S Chlamydia Gonorrhea Syphilis Pubic Lice Trichomoniasis “Trich”
Genital Herpes
HPV & Genital Warts
HIV
Hepatitis B and C

2. TRUE OR FALSE 1. There are more than 30 different types of STD’S
2. STD’S can be spread through oral sex
3. Some STD’s have No Symptoms
4. All STD’s are curable
5. You can have more than one STD at a Time
6. Once you are cured of a STD, You can Never get it again.
7. STD’s can infect you eyes and mouth if fluids get transferred into these areas.
8. STD’s are diagnosed in males by a sample urine test and a swab IN the end of the penis.
9. STD’s Are getting more difficult to cure “antibiotic resistant”
10. You must inform all sexual partners after you are diagnosed with a STD

3. IMPORTANT
1 in 4 teenagers will contract a STD before they become adults!
YOU can get a STD even if your partner has NO symptoms!
YOU can get a STD by ANY form of Sexual Contact!

4. CHLAMYDIA
Chlamydia is spread from person to person during sexual activity
It can be passed through vaginal, anal, and oral sex
Can also be passed by the hand to other body parts, such as the eyes, throat, and anus
Chlamydia is treatable/It is a Bacteria
Symptoms may appear days after contact

5. Symptoms of Chlamydia Clear or milky discharge from the penis
Burning when peeing
Swollen or painful testicles
Redness, itching, and/or discharge from the eyes
May not have any symptoms at all!
3 out 4 women have no symptoms
½ of all men will have no symptoms

6. TESTING A Health Care Provider will conduct testing
Swab or other instrument to take cell samples
Insert into the penis
Insert in to the vagina (Pap Smear)
Possible urine and Blood Test
TREAMENT
Antibiotics for YOU and YOUR PARTNER(S)
NO SEXUAL CONTACT UNTIL THE DR. SAYS O.K.

7. PREVENTION NO SEXUAL CONTACT! No Vaginal, Anal, or Oral SEX
Use a Condom

12. Gonorrhea Is spread through oral, anal, and vaginal sex
Can also be passed to the eye or other body parts through infected fluids
It is curable/It is a Bacteria
Very similar to Chlamydia
Can to up to 30 days for any symptoms to appear

13. Symptoms of Gonorrhea Milky discharge from penis Burning when peeing
Pain and swelling in the testicles
Vaginal discharge
Lower stomach pain
Irregular periods
Fever
Soar throat
Redness and itching from the eyes
May not have any symptoms at ALL!

14. 4 out 5 women will have no symptoms
1 out of 10 men will not have symptoms
9 out 10 oral infection have no symptoms
This is the STD which is referred to as “CLAP or the “DRIP”

15. TESTING Health Care Provider
Swab or other Instrument to take cell samples from the vagina, penis, anus, or throat
May also test Blood or Urine
Will also be tested for Chlamydia

16. Treatment
A course of Antibiotics/sometimes more for you and Your Partner(s)
No sexual Contact for You or Your Partner(s) until the Dr. say you are clear.

24. Syphilis Passed person to person by direct contact with a sore or rash
Can be passed through oral, anal and vaginal sex
Can be passed by holding hands, kissing, and other close personal contact
Syphilis is treatable! It is a Bacteria
4 stages: Primary, Secondary, Latent, Tertiary

25. Stage 1/Primary Stage A painless sore (chancre)
Sore will be found where the germ first entered the body
Sore can appear 9 to 90 days after infection
Sore may appear – then it will disappear on its own after 1 to 5 weeks
You can still pass it to someone with or without a sore or any symptom

27. Stage 2/ Secondary Stage
Sores reappear
May also get rashes on the hands and/or feet
Rash may also cover the whole body
May also get brown sores the size of a penny
Rash heals in 2 to 6 weeks on its own
But if not treated with antibiotics, it can still be transmitted to others!

36. Stage 3 / Latent
If the disease has not been treated, it will disappear or “hide” then goes into stage 4
STAGE 4/ Tertiary
Bacteria begins to damage the heart, eyes, brain, joints, and other parts of the body.
Causes mental illness, blindness, brain damage

37. HERPES Herpes Simplex Virus Type I “Cold Sore” or “Fever Blister”
Can be spread through kissing and touching
Can be spread through oral sex and then cause genital herpes
Almost 90% of Americans have HSV-1 at some time in their life
Most easily spread with an open sore

40. PAY ATTENTION! Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2
Almost always spread through sexual contact
Can be spread from one body part to another
Typically spread through an open sore, but can be spread with no symptoms (or blisters)present
Many individuals will not have symptoms, but will be a carrier & pass it to another person, and get symptoms later on.
THERE IS NO CURE! It is a VISRUS

41. STAGES of HERPES
1. Hardly noticable- A little red, pain free, a little swelling in the genital region 2. Small Blisters-very uncomfortable, sore, and filled with fluid (Blister) 3. Blisters BURST or POP – oozing liquid and fluid – Hurts A LOT 4.After the oozing – the blisters dry up and scab over 5. Shedding – Skin naturally sheds – possibly spreading during sexual activity

42. Stage 2

43. Stages 2 and 3 in the eye

44. Stages 2 and 3

46. Stage 4

47. STAGES of HERPES

48. IMPORTANT YOU WILL ALWAYS HAVE The Herpes Virus!
EVEN IN A NURSING HOME WHEN YOU ARE 90! Outbreaks will Occur!

49. Trichomoniasis “Trich”
“Trich” is a microscopic PARASITE which causes infection
Men rarely know if they are infected
3.7 million people have “Trich”
Only 30% of people will develop symptoms
Can be passed through oral, anal and vaginal sex even with no symptoms present
Rarely will infect body parts such as hands, face
It is curable

50. Symptoms of “Trich” Itching and burning in the genital region
Burning after peeing
Red and Sore Genitals
Females may have an unusual discharge that can be white, clear, yellowish, or greenish
If symptoms do appear-they can appear 5 to 28 days after infection

52. “Trich” Parasite

54. Diagnosis/Treatment
Must have a physical exam and lab test done to determine if “Trich” is present
Oral antibiotic is usually given for treatment
Don’t have sexual contact until cleared by your dr.

55. HPV There are more than 40 types of HPV
Some types of HPV can cause Genital Warts
Other types of HPV can cause cancers
Most individuals are unaware that they have HPV
Can be passed to your sexual partner with or without symptoms
Most people will get it and never know they had it. Some types of HPV go away on their own before it causes health problems

56. HPV/Genital Warts Small bump or group of bumps
Some may be small, others could be large
Some are raised, while others may be flat
Some people who are infected, may not have any signs or symptoms!
Warts do not turn to cancer
Once infected with warts, they can be treated, but will continue to return!

57. HPV Over 20 million people have HPV
Many never know they have it or had it.
HPV is SO common that most sexually active people will have it sometime in their life – even with VERY Few or ONE sexual partner
Long Term effects of having HPV is Warts or cervical cancer

63. Pubic Lice/”CRABS” Can be found in all races and cultures
Pubic lice can be found in Genital Areas, beards, mustaches, eye lashes, and eye brows
Pubic Lice IS NOT the same as head lice!
Symptoms are itching in the genital area
It is transmitted through oral, vaginal, and anal sex
“Crabs” can also be passed to another by sharing towels, clothes, and sheets
Pubic lice is curable

67. Hepatitis A,B and C
Transmitted through sexual contact, direct contact with blood, infected needles, toothbrushes, and razors
Individuals may not have any symptoms for years
Eventually Hepatitis will begin to damage the liver. When the liver begins to malfunction, then symptoms may appear
Symptoms could include: low grade fever, muscles and joints may ache, loss of appetite.
NO KNOWN CURE/This is a Virus!

68. Prevention of Hepatitis
Wear a condom
Limit sexual Activity
Do not share Needles
Be cautious if you get manicures, pedicures, or tattoos! Equipment must be sterile/Clean
Vaccinations from Dr. (series of 3 shots)
Don’t share razors or toothbrushes!
High Risk Areas: Dorms, Nursing Homes, Day Care Centers

69. Testing for Hepatitis
Blood Testing

70. HIV
HIV is spread through the blood, semen, genital fluids, and breast milk
HIV is spread through ORAL, VAGINAL, & ANAL SEX!
Not Using Condoms and Sharing Drug Injection (needles) is a the most common way to transmit (spread) HIV
HIV is spread through microscopic tears on your body (mouth, genitals, anus) Bodily fluid gets into the microscopic tear and passes the Virus to you!
HIV is a VIRUS/Not cured
Drugs can ONLY suppress or slow the growth of the Virus!

71. PROTECTING YOURSELF Limit your sexual partners (DON”T HAVE SEX!)
If you have sex ALWAYS use a condom!
NEVER share needles, toothbrushes or razors!
GET TESTED!! It is only a blood test!

72. HIV
Many individuals may live years without having symptoms and not knowing they are a carrier!
HIV is NOT AIDS!
HIV progresses into AIDS after the years and the immune system weakens
NO KNOWN CURE

73. AIDS AIDS is Late Stage HIV
If HIV is left untreated, it severely damages the bodies immune system (how you body fights disease and germs)
Once the Immune System is severely attacked, AIDS is Developed
Once you have AIDS, you no longer say “HIV positive” ---You have AIDS!