The Roman Empire The First Triumvirate 60 BC-Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus formed a triumvirate 60 BC-Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus formed.

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Presentation transcript:

The Roman Empire

The First Triumvirate 60 BC-Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus formed a triumvirate 60 BC-Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus formed a triumvirate

Julius Caesar BC-Caesar conquered Gaul BC-Caesar conquered Gaul 50 BC-The senate ordered Caesar to disband his legions and return to Rome 50 BC-The senate ordered Caesar to disband his legions and return to Rome

January 10, 49 BC Caesar crossed the Rubicon River in Italy beginning a civil war

44 BC-senate appointed Caesar dictator Caesar governed as an absolute ruler

Ides of March Assassinated March 15, 44 BC Stabbed to death in the senate chamber

43 BC-Second Triumvirate Lepidus, Marc Antony and Octavian Lepidus, Marc Antony and Octavian

31 BC-Octavian defeats Antony at the Battle of Actium

27 BC-Octavian became emperor (Augustus)

Pax Romana Pax Romana (Roman Peace) 3 million Sq. miles

Tiberius 14 AD-Augustus died 14 AD-Augustus died Tiberius becomes Emperor Tiberius becomes Emperor

“Bread and Circuses” “Bread and Circuses” Food and Entertainment “Bread and Circuses” Food and Entertainment The government gave daily rations of grain and The government gave daily rations of grain and provided free games, races, and gladiator contests provided free games, races, and gladiator contests

By 250 AD-150 holidays a year By 250 AD-150 holidays a year

The Roman Empire Brings Change Rome’s increasing wealth and expanding empire brought many problems 60 BC-Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus formed a triumvirate BC- Caesar conquered Gaul 50 BC- The senate ordered Caesar to disband his legions and return to Rome January 10, 49 BC Caesar crossed the Rubicon River in Italy beginning a civil war 44 BC- senate appointed Caesar dictator Caesar governed as an absolute ruler Assassinated March 15, 44 BC Stabbed to death in the senate chamber 43 BC- Second Triumvirate Lepidus, Marc Antony and Octavian 31 BC-Octavian defeats Antony at the Battle of Actium 27 BC-Octavian became emperor (Augustus) 27 BC- 180 AD-Pax Romana (Roman Peace) 3 million Sq. miles 14 AD- Augustus died Tiberius becomes Emperor “Bread and Circuses” Food and Entertainment The government gave daily rations of grain and provided free games, races and gladiator contests. By 250 AD- 150 holidays a year