Drawing the Line Learning About HIV and AIDS Prevention Lesson 3

Ground Rules To create a safe environment: Do not use put downs. Be sensitive to others. You have the right to privacy/confidentiality. Use correct terminology. Do not divulge private information. There are no dumb questions. Talk to your parents for more information.

Introduction This lesson focuses on HIV and AIDS. According to the CDC, 25% of new HIV infections in 2012 were in people under 25 yrs. About 12,000 U.S. youth in 2010, or about 1,000 per month, were infected with HIV. In the U.S., 90% of new HIV cases in teens were the result of sexual intercourse. HIV is preventable if you know how it is transmitted and you protect yourself.

True or False? 1. 1.HIV rates are declining among 15–25 year-olds Women are most likely to contract HIV through injection drug use HIV can be contracted through oral sex Birth control pills protect against HIV There is no difference between HIV and AIDS Abstinence and condom use can reduce the spread of HIV There is no reason to be tested for HIV An HIV test looks for antibodies to the virus.

Video: “The Latest About HIV and AIDS”The Latest About HIV and AIDS (Click on video title in Slide Show mode to access online video.) Young people share their personal struggles with HIV. Information is provided about HIV and AIDS, risky and safe behaviors, treating HIV, and getting tested.

HIV Transmission HIV enters the bloodstream through cuts or abrasions in the skin. Transmitted through four body fluids: – –Blood – –Semen and pre-ejaculate fluid – –Vaginal fluid – –Breast milk Transmitted by infected person through: – –Unprotected oral, vaginal or anal sex – –Sharing needles or syringes – –Breast-feeding or childbirth

Prevention Strategies How can a person reduce their risk for HIV? Abstinence: Not having oral, vaginal or anal sex. Latex Condoms: When used correctly and consistently, provide 98% protection from HIV. Avoid alcohol and drugs: These can affect decisions you make about your behavior. Get tested: Get regular check-ups and know your HIV/STD status and the status of your partner.

Review Pre-test 1. 1.FALSE: Rates of infection are increasing FALSE: Females are most likely to be infected with HIV through vaginal sex TRUE: HIV is transmitted through oral sex FALSE : The pill does not protect against HIV FALSE : HIV is the virus that causes AIDS TRUE : Abstinence and condoms reduce HIV FALSE : Early testing controls spread of HIV TRUE : HIV tests measure antibodies.

Summary Anyone 12 or older can be tested for HIV or STDs without parental consent. Abstinence provides 100% protection. Condoms can reduce the risk of infection when used correctly and consistently. Testing is the only way to determine if an individual is infected. It is important to include your parents or a trusted adult when making health decisions. You will receive a HOT CARD with health services in your area.