Why did Parliament win the Civil War? www.tamhistory.com Why did Parliament win the Civil War? Objective: to evaluate the reasons why Parliament won the Civil War Skill: cause & significance

What advantages did Parliament gain? How the areas controlled by King and Parliament changed. What advantages did Parliament gain?

Parliament’s advantages The City of London remained on the side of Parliament throughout. London was the richest city and most important port in the land. The south of England was mainly for Parliament. The South had the largest population and the other major ports. The navy stayed loyal to Parliament. The areas which supported the king were poorer and had smaller populations.

Why did Charles I lose the civil war? 1642-1649 Using p.52-55 create a bubble map of reasons why Charles lost the Civil War – use the headings below and add detail around them - What can we already put on the bubble map? Place a * next to the most significant reason Commanders Money Oliver Cromwell & the New Model Army Supporters Revolutionary times 1500-1750 Reasons Battle of Edgehill Oct 1642 Key locations of control Battle of Marston Moor, July 1644 Battle of Naseby, June 1645

Odd one out: On each line your task is to select which key word you think is the odd-one-out. Remember you have to be able to explain why you have chosen each word. Royalist Parliamentarian Neutral Charles I Cromwell New Model Army Protestant Catholic Prince Rupert

Significant reason: The New Model Army God-fearing (many were Puritan) Well-disciplined and well-trained A National army, more centralised Advancement through merit

The Soldier’s Catechism, 1644 Rules and regulations for the Parliamentarian army Be of good courage, civilties for God and the Lord. Go forth against God’s enemies What does this suggest about the New Model Army? Be of good courage, civilities for God and the Lord. Go forth against God’s enemies What does this source suggest about the soldiers in the New Model Army?

What do you think motivates people to join an army and fight for one’s country? Discuss in pairs and list three reasons THE NEW MODEL ARMY’S MOTIVES: The love I bear to my country The preservation of our Parliament, laws and liberties The defence of our religion against Popery How do your reasons compare to the New Model Army?

OVERVIEW ENGLISH CIVIL WAR You are create your own storyboard of why the Civil War broke out, what happened during the Civil War and WHY Charles lost the Civil War Use your exercise book and textbook Use a double page in you books and divide it into 9 equal squares for your story board Don’t forget a title Images & text

Choose 3 from the list below Roundhead Cavalier Charles I Marston Moor Battle York Rupert Cromwell Fairfax Cavalry Musketeer Infantry Civil War Parliamentary Royalist Army Make a sentence or two using the 3 key words