Announcements UIL- I need the following: –Will you attend the meet on Dec. 8? –Will you ride the bus to the meet? –Come and get a permission slip for riding in a car to the meet. I need it back tomorrow! Test corrections: get them done. 3 rd or 4 th lunch. After school. Test make up for those making a 50: articulate Unit Three learning targets in writing with specific, accurate, relevant information. Turn in ASAP. Check online for readings for the break. They will be in by Saturday or there will be none.
Beginning of American Nationalism
Causes of American Nationalism “victory” in the War of 1812 New territories added to America New generation of post-Revolutionary War Americans Causes of the Growth of Nationalism The “victory” over the British in the War of 1812 New territories added to the US Expanding Economy A new generation of Americans
Market Revolution: definition What it’s not What’s new: –Technology –Transportation improvements –Pace of economic activity –Scale of distribution
Market Revolution: Technology Spinning Jenny Samuel Slater
Market Revolution: Technology Eli Whitney Cotton Gin
Market Revolution: transportation People, goods, and ideas Roads and Turnpikes Canals Steamboats Powered printing press
How might the market revolution of the early 19 th century affect political life in the United States?
Announcements UIL: Tell me NOW if you’re attending the meet on Dec. 8 th and if you’re riding the bus or not! Don’t forget to check for readings online over the break. If they’re not in by tomorrow under UNIT FOUR, there will be no assignment. If there are readings, they will be due NOV. 26. Have out a clean sheet of paper for your warm up.
Warm Up: Sheet of paper to turn in Very briefly, explain the death of the Federalist Party from 1796 to Put a check on your partner’s paper for each piece of evidence included –XYZ affair/Quasi-war: split in Fed. over going to war with France –Objections to LA Purchase were unpopular –Seen as aristocratic and elitist –Support for British during War of 1812 –Hartford Convention –Republicans adopt their good ideas after 1815
President James Monroe and the Era of Good Feelings Diplomat Negotiator of Louisiana Purchase Secretary of State (1808 – 1816) Last veteran of the Revolution to be President
The American System Proposed by Henry Clay System of higher tariffs to create infrastructure for the West Supported by the Northeast because of protective tariffs supported by Westerners because of road and bridge construction Southerners mixed, soon to oppose most tariffs
The American System Vetoed by Madison and Monroe; why? Put in over the years by Congress parts at a time influence of the West
The Panic of 1819
Panic of 1819 Land Speculation Growth of “wildcat banks” Land prices rise Overinvestment in western land Prices collapse BUS shuts down banks in the West Thousands go bankrupt Depression
The Missouri Compromise First major crisis over slavery Compromise by Clay Admission of Missouri would give “slave” states advantage in the Senate Missouri admitted Slavery banned north of 36’30 latitude State of Maine created to maintain balance
The Missouri Compromise
The Marshall Court “loose” interpretation of Constitution Use of strong, federal power Sets precedents that establish supremacy of national government
The Marshall Court Major Cases McCulloch v. Maryland – established supremacy of the national government over the states; “the power to tax is the power to destroy” Dartmouth College v. Woodward – protects contracts from state actions Cohens v. Virginia – applies judicial review to State legislatures Gibbons v. Ogden – power to control interstate commerce resides only with national government
The Acquisition of Florida Florida becomes lawless territory Jackson sent to patrol the border; enters Spanish territory illegally
The Acquisition of Florida Jackson vs. the Seminoles Executes chief, British mercenaries War with Spain possible
The Acquisition of Florida Treaty negotiated with Spain by John Quincy Adams US acquires Florida; gives up claims to disputed territory in Louisiana War averted; Jackson a national hero
The Monroe Doctrine Designed to prevent foreign involvement in weakened Spanish western hemisphere Written and negotiated by Adams States that this hemisphere is off-limits to foreign intrusions Supported by Britain (why?)