1. Warm-Up
What are the 3 major Effects of the War of 1812?

2. What are the 3 major Effects of the War of 1812?
Warm-Up
What are the 3 major Effects of the War of 1812?
1) Increased Nationalism
2) Increased American Manufacturing(Factories)
3) No more Native resistance

3. Court Cases Marbury vs. Madison
Judicial Review- Supreme court will have the final say in deciding whether a law or decision is constitutional or not
If a law is deemed “Unconstitutional” it will cease to be. It will be cancelled

4. Court Cases McCullough vs. Maryland
The National Bank is constitutional, necessary and proper
The States cannot tax the Federal Govt

5. Court Cases Gibbons vs. Ogden
Only the national government can regulate interstate commerce (trade between the states)

6. Nationalism and Sectionalism
After the War of 1812, the nation was experiencing two totally different emotions:

7. Nationalism

8. The American System This was promoted by Henry Clay
It stated that the following three things should occur in America:
1) Establish a Tariff to protect American Businesses.
2) Establish a National Bank to promote a single currency.
3) Improve the country’s transportation systems to make trade easier.

9. The American System
Transportation Improvements under the American System include:
The Erie Canal: A waterway connecting the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean completed in 1825.
The National Road: A new road which extended the Wilderness road all the way to Illinois.

10. Nationalism Politics
“Era of Good Feelings” arrives with election of James Monroe in 1816.
The Federalist Party dies down.

11. Nationalism Politics
Supreme Court cases that strengthened the national government:
McCulloch vs. Maryland: Declared that a state could not tax the federal government.
Gibbons vs. Ogden: Declared that only the federal government could control interstate commerce.
John Marshall was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court that worked in these court cases to make the nation stronger by having a stronger National Government.

12. Nationalism Foreign Affairs
Spain:
The Adams-Onis Treaty:1819
Spain gives Florida to America, and Spain gives up it’s claims in the Oregon Country.

13. Nationalism Foreign Affairs
Great Britain:
Rush-Bagot Agreement:1817
Limited both countries naval forces on the Great Lakes and made the 49th parallel the official border between U.S. and Canada

14. Monroe Doctrine
Americans were worried about other nations coming in and dividing the land that the United States claimed or wanted to claim.
In 1823, President Monroe stated that the Western Hemisphere was closed to further colonization from European nations and the United States would stay out of European Affairs. This was referred to as the Monroe Doctrine.

15. #3

16. The Monroe Doctrine

17. Western Hemisphere???

19. Sectionalism

20. Sectionalism
Loyalty to one’s section of the country
North
South
West

21. Sectionalism
Economic changes led to the United States pulling into different sections.
The West
The North
The South

22. Sectionalism The South
The South started to be defined as an area dedicated to slavery and The Plantation System.
The South’s main concern was the exportation of cotton.

23. Sectionalism The North
The North started to be defined as an area dedicated to manufacturing and trade.
The North’s main concern was maintaining good trade relations.

24. Sectionalism
The West
The West started to be defined as a very individualistic area.
The West’s main concerns were cheap land and good transportation.

25. Sectionalism and Slavery
Slavery: The South needed it, the North hated it, and the West was open to it. There were not any rules defining whether or not new states would be slave or free.

26. The Missouri Compromise
In 1820, when Missouri applied to become a new state, they wanted to be a slave state.
This would upset the balance in Congress of 11 free states and 11 slave states.
There was a debate to ban slavery altogether, but this was met with fierce resistance by the southern slave states.

27. The Missouri Compromise
The compromise offered by Henry Clay was called the Missouri Compromise, it had three parts:
Missouri would be admitted as a slave state
Maine would be admitted as a free state (to keep the balance in Congress)
The Missouri Compromise Line was established:
36º 30’ North Latitude
Slavery was banned north of this line and allowed south of it.