Last 100 days and the Treaty of Versialles. 1. April 1917: USA enters the War Germany sunk Lusitania Zimmerman Telegram =Fresh troops are coming for Allies.

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Presentation transcript:

Last 100 days and the Treaty of Versialles

1. April 1917: USA enters the War Germany sunk Lusitania Zimmerman Telegram =Fresh troops are coming for Allies Last 100 Days of War: Why did the War End?

2. October 1917: Russia withdraws from the War March: Russians overthrow Tsar October: Bolsheviks (Communists) take over and withdraw from the war Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Russia surrenders Poland, Lithuania, and the Ukraine to Germany to be let out to the war Last 100 Days of War: Why did the War End?

Germany only has Western front now Germany in crisis: Austria and Turkey near collapse and fresh US troops are coming 3. Solution: Germany pushes a Hard attack before US arrives Last 100 days of war, Germany almost takes Paris, then is pushed back to German boarder Last 100 Days of War: Why did the War End?

Germany Surrenders War ends: Nov. 11, 1918

COST of WW1: Canada: $3 billion, 60,000 lives International effect: 10 million dead, 20 million wounded in battle $200 billion = Europe in bankruptcy Movement of people (refugees)

Armistice signed Nov. 11,1918 ( Germany surrenders and all agree to stop fighting and have a peace conference) Paris Peace Conference: delegates from major countries involved Borden fought successfully for a seat for Canada (rather than being represented by Britain) Canada signed the Treaty of Versailles What is an Armistice? What is the Paris Peace Conference?

Need to write the Treaty of Versailles (1919) To decide what happens to Central powers Should Germany be punished or given an honourable peace? Should they pay Reparations for damage done in war? Should Germany be crippled? The Fourteen Points Woodrow Wilson (USA president) had a plan for forgiveness and peace after the war “internationalism” and all ethnic groups should have a homeland, given in a fair process What is the debate about the treaty? What is the 14 points?

What do you think? What should be the Conditions of Germany’s Surrender?

Treaty of Versailles 1. Change map of Europe: Alsace-Lorraine returned to France Poland given “Polish corridor” – access to sea from German land Austria-Hungary collapsed and Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia created What is the Treaty of Versailles? New Map of Europe 1919

2. War Guilt Clause Germany had to accept full responsibility for causing the war 3. German army limited to men, no u-boats, no air force What is the Treaty of Versailles?

4. Germany surrender Merchant fleet to allies 5. Rhine River valley in Germany, by France, be de-militarized as a buffer zone 6. Unification of Austria and Germany is forbidden

7. Germany to Pay reparations of $30 billion to Allies

8. League of Nations International League created in Treaty - Woodrow Wilson’s idea For Collective Security of the World Requires nations of the world to cooperate has no military force Canada gets its own seat USA doesn’t join (even though was their president’s idea)

What will be the impact of the Treaty of Versailles? The Impact of WW1? Socially? Economically? Politically? on Germany? Europe? Canada? The World? What will happen next? WHY?