Aggressors Invade Nations

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Aggressors Invade Nations

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Presentation transcript:

Aggressors Invade Nations Ch. 15.4 As Germany, Italy, and Japan conquer other countries, the rest of the world does nothing to stop them.

Japan invades Manchuria Answer to Homework: To solve its economic problems and protect Japanese business interests Notes: Japan Invades Manchuria A. Japan has investments in Manchuria, Chinese Province B. In 1931, Japanese army seizes Manchuria C. League of Nations protests action; Japan withdraws from League Mussolini Attacks Ethiopia A. In 1935, Mussolini attacks Ethiopia B. League of Nations does not stop aggression Japan Invades China A. In 1937, Japan launches war on China

Why did Britain and France take no action against Italian aggression? Homework: Britain and France hoped to keep the peace in Europe Notes: Hitler Defies Versailles Treaty In 1935, Hitler begins rebuilding German army In 1936, Germany occupies Rhineland Britain urges appeasement, a policy of giving in to aggression Germany, Italy, and Japan—the Axis Powers—form an alliance

Why did isolationists want these laws passed? Answer to Homework: The U. S. isolationists hoped to keep the United States out of another war Notes: United States Follows an Isolationist Policy Isolationism—avoidance of political ties with other countries In 1935, Congress passes Neutrality Acts

What were some effects of appeasing Hitler after his invasion of the Rhineland Answer to Homework: strengthened Hitler’s power in Germany and encouraged Hitler to speed up military and territorial expansion The German Reich Expands Hitler plans to expand Third Reich—German Empire In 1938, Hitler annexes Austria Hitler demands the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia (Munich Argreement) Czechs refuse, ask France for help

What were the immediate results of Japan’s invasion of China? Answer to Homework: The Chinese retreated and set up a new capital and the Chinese guerrillas continued to fight in the occupied area Notes: Japan Controls China during WWII

Why was the Munich Conference unsuccessful? Answer to Homework: The Czechs were not invited. British P.M. Neville Chamberlain believed he could preserve peace Britain and France Again Choose Appeasement Leaders meet at Munich Conference to settle Czech crisis Britain and France agree to let Hitler take Sudetenland But in 1939, Hitler still takes rest of Czechoslovakia Mussolini takes Albania; Hitler demands part of Poland It was clear that the agreement had failed to stop Hitler’s ambitions of world domination

How did other countries help Franco’s Nationalist forces bring about the collapse of Republican resistance? Answer to Homework: While the Western democracies remained neutral, Hitler and Mussolini sent troops, tanks, and airplanes to Franco Notes: Civil War Erupts in Spain In 1931, a republic is declared in Spain In 1936, General Francisco Franco leads rebellion Hitler and Mussolini help Franco and his Fascists In 1939, Franco wins Spanish Civil War Franco becomes Spain’s Fascist dictator

Why did Stalin sign an agreement with Fascist Germany, once a bitter enemy? Answer to Homework: Stalin wanted to avoid war w/ Germany Notes: Nazis and Soviets Sign Nonaggression Pact A. In 1939, Stalin and Hitler pledge never to attack one another