Ask a classmate. Use a cheat. Take a 50 / 50. Who Wants to get an A? TEST 1 Ask the class.

A. Fresco B. Ink C. Oil D. Gouache A wall-painting technique where pigments are applied to wet plaster: 

A. Relief B. Collage C. Giclée D. Intaglio Printmaking by cutting away image areas. The image is transferred to the paper from groves. 

A. Relief B. Collage C. Giclée D. Intaglio Printmaking by cutting away non-image areas? The image is transferred to the paper from raised areas? 

A. Serigraphy B. Drypoint C. Giclée D. Aquatint A printmaking technique in which a plate is scratched with a needle? 

A. Lithography B. Etching C. Serigraphy D. Aquatint A type of printing that uses a flat stone. It's name means "stone writing": 

A. Secondary hue B. Tertiary hue C. Primary hue D. Saturated hue Orange, resulting from mixing equal amounts of red and yellow is which of the following? 

A. Colors B. Saturation C. Hues D. Value contrast The relationship of black, white, and grays: 

True False According to the text black and white are not colors. 

True False Black is the absorption of all the colors. 

True False White is the reflection of all the colors. 

A. Tonality B. Saturation C. Impasto D. Palette What is the overall use of color? 

A. Plain photography B. Straight photography C. Photo Documentary D. Daguerrotype Alfred Stieglitz is the founder of: 

A. Sharply focused B. Unmanipulated C. Realistic D. All of the above. Straight photography is: 

A. Complementary colors B. Contrary colors C. Primary colors D. Secondary colors Red, yellow, and blue are all: 

A. Contrary colors B. Complimentary colors C. Values D. Secondary colors Mixing two primary colors of equal amounts creates: 

A. Contrary colors B. Complimentary colors C. Values D. Secondary colors Colors that are opposite on the color wheel are: 

A. Primary colors B. Values C. Secondary colors D. Contrary colors Lighter or darker colors are: 

A. Contrary colors B. White with hue C. Black and with hue D. Primary colors Secondary colors are made by mixing: 

A. Counterpaint B. Cantilever C. Relief D. Juxtaposition How objects are placed together is called: 

A. 2D objects B. 3D objects C. A principle of art D. All of the above Shapes are: 

A. 2D objects B. 3 D objects C. A principle of art D. All of the above Forms are: 

A. Principles of art B. Elements of art C. A & B D. None of the above Line, form, shape, color, texture, and space are: 

A. Principles of art B. Elements of art C. A & B D. None of the above Emphasis, balance, harmony, variety, movement, rhythm, proportion, and unity are: 

A. Watercolor B. Acrylic C. Tempera D. Oil What is the most popular and superior painting media? 

A. Watercolor B. Acrylic C. Tempera D. Oil What paint takes the longest to dry? (See notes) 

A. It dries quickly. B. It takes a longer to dry. C. It’s mixed with water. D. It's used in frescoes. Why is oil considered the best painting medium? 

A. Watercolor B. Acrylic C. Tempera D. All of the above What paint is diluted with water? 

A. Line, wire, & tubing in sculpture B. A type of perspective C. The opposite of painterly D. All of the above Linear can refers to: 

A. Precise paintings B. Spontaneous, free, and thick use of paint C. Painted sculpture D. Anything painted Painterly refers to: 

A. Linear B. Atmospheric C. Veneer D. Shifting Perspective that uses a focused foreground and background with a blurred haze (mist) in-between: 

A. Linear B. Atmospheric C. Veneer D. Shifting A type of perspective where things at a distance are slightly blue and out-of-focus: 

A. Linear B. Atmospheric C. Veneer D. Shifting What kind of perspective uses a vanishing point? 

A. Ceramics B. Curved lines C. Light and shadow D. A type of color Chiaroscuro refers to: 

A. Giclée B. Typography C. Lithography D. Photochrom Sprayed ink is a type of printing called: 

A. Psychology B. Architecture C. Philosophy D. History Which is not a humanities? 

A. Epistemology B. Aesthetics C. Ethics D. Metaphysics What field of philosophy studies the nature of beauty and art? 

A. Additive B. Substitutive C. Subtractive D. Ephemeral Carved works of sculpture are called: 

A. Sedimentary B. Porous C. Igneous D. Metamorphic The sculptor's ideal choice of rock to carve is: 

A. Addition B. Subtraction C. Substitution D. Manipulation Built sculpture uses what process? 

A. Addition B. Substitution C. Subtraction D. Manipulation Sculpture executed by casting a wax model? 

A. Addition B. Subtraction C. Manipulation D. Substitution Modeled sculptural works use what process? 

A. Active viewing B. Juxtaposition C. Organic unity D. Articulation In viewing art, the manner by which the eye moves from one element to the next is called: 

A. Full-round B. Linear C. Positive space D. Negative space Holes in sculpture are an example of: 

A. Closed composition B. Open composition C. Negative composition D. Positive composition Composition that directs the eye back into the work is called: 

A. Closed composition B. Open composition C. Negative composition D. Positive composition Composition that directs the eye off the work is called: 

A. Relief B. Base C. Texture D. Grain The roughness or smoothness of a surface is called: 

A. Full-Round B. Base C. Relief D. Linear Which type of sculpture is freestanding and fully three-dimensional? 

A. Full-Round B. Base C. Relief D. Linear Which type of sculpture projects from a background, and can only be viewed from the front? 

A. Manipulation B. Subtraction C. Substitution D. Construction What method of sculpting is executed by carving or chiseling? 

A. Kinetic B. Glyptic C. Embedded D. Ephemeral What kind of art is temporary? 

A. Kinetic B. Glyptic C. Embedded D. Ephemeral What kind of art moves? 

A. Kinetic stance B. Ephemeral stance C. Contrapposto stance D. Antipasto stance A human figure with the weight shifted to one leg, shoulders and hips counterbalanced, is called? 

A. Bearing strength B. Compressive strength C. Tensile strength D. Articulation The ability of a material to withstand bending is called: 

A. Bearing strength B. Compressive strength C. Tensile strength D. Articulation The ability of a material to withstand crushing is called: 

A. Invented wire sculpture B. Work is kinetic and linear C. Invented mobiles D. All of the above Alexander Calder: 

A. Post-and-lintel B. Cantilever C. Arch D. All of the above Which of the following is a type of structure in architecture? 

A. Cantilever B. Arch C. Post-and-lintel D. Suspension A structural system in architecture that consists of horizontal beams and vertical supports? 

A. Post-and-lintel B. Suspension C. Column-and-Beam D. Cantilever What’s it called when a floor is supported at one end, and it's overhanging? 

A. Bearing-wall B. Post-and-beam C. Skeleton frame D. Suspension A structural system in which the wall supports itself? 

A. Vaults B. Pendentives C. Keystones D. Buttresses A system used in medieval buildings to keep vertical walls from buckling outward? 

A. The geodesic dome B. Suspension architecture C. Masonry D. Cantilever Buckminster Fuller is noted for: 

A. Frank Lloyd Wright B. Louis Sullivan C. Buckminster Fuller D. Luis Barragan Who is the architect of the Guggenheim Museum in New York City? 

A. Frank Lloyd Wright B. Louis Sullivan C. Buckminster Fuller D. Luis Barragan Who is the architect of Falling Water? 

A. The Guggenheim B. Buckingham Palace C. Falling Water D. Monadnock Building Which of the following employs cantilevered floors? 

A. Aesthetics B. Function C. Building materials D. Line and repetition In creating a structure, the first concern of the architect is with which of the following? 

A. Arch B. Cantilever C. Post-and-lintel D. Bearing-wall The Parthenon and Stonehenge are examples of what type of construction? 

A. Tunnel vault B. Dome C. Groin vault D. Ribbed vault What is created when arches are joined at the top with their legs forming a circle? 

A. Tunnel vault B. Arch C. Groin vault D. Ribbed vault The round or Roman, Lancet or Gothic, and horseshoe all types of: 

A. True B. False Log cabins are example of bearing-wall construction. 

A. Steel B. Wood C. Stone D. Brick What is the traditional material in post-and-lintel construction? 

A. Arch B. Post-and-lintel C. Bearing-wall D. Cantilever The center of this architectural structure is called the keystone. 

A. Pendentives B. Ribbed vaulting C. Extruded vaulting D. Buttresses What structure makes it possible to attach a dome on a square room? 

A. Skeleton frame B. Arch C. Bearing-wall D. Cantilever It allows you to span a greater distance because it distributes stress outward and downward. 

A. Lancet B. Round C. Horseshoe D. Tudor arch What arch is most efficient at directing stress down and into the ground. 

A. Tunnel vault B. Groin Vault C. Dome D. Arcade What are two intersecting tunnel vaults called? 

A. Tunnel vault B. Groin Vault C. Dome D. Arcade What are arches placed back to back to enclosed space called? 

A. Tunnel vault B. Groin Vault C. Dome D. Arcade What are arches placed side by side called? 

A. Monolithic B. Oculus C. Lancet D. Coffer What is the hole in the center of a dome that emits light called? 

A. Masonry B. Frieze C. Block-and-Mortar D. Block-and-Hold What type of construction binds stones or bricks with mortar? 

A. Controlled Vision B. Climate C. Scale D. Context Where a work is placed is called: 

A. Frieze B. Shafting C. Fluting D. Cornice The vertical groves in columns are called: 

A. Proportion B. Compression C. Articulation D. Chiaroscuro What is an objects size in relation to other objects? 

A. To increase tensile strength. B. To stop it from expanding. C. To hold it together. D. To increase the compressive strength. Why do they add metal rods and wire to concrete? 