Proteins $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100.

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Presentation transcript:

Proteins

$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Water Elements CarbosLipids

1-100

1-100A Atoms

1-200

1-200A Ions

1-300

1-300A Covalent

1-400

1-400A Ionic

1-500

1-500A Carbon

2-100A Water

2-200

2-200A Polar

2-300

2-300A Hydrogen Bonds

2-400

2-400A Cohesion

2-500

2-500A Coolant / Evaporation - aids body cooling. 2. High specific heat - bodies of water stay constant temp. 3. Transport/Universal Solvent - polarity - dissolves many substances. 4. Habitat: Major component of internal (organism) & external environments. 5. Cohesion supports animal weight. 6. Adhesion (capillary action) pulls water up plants. 7. Low density of ice - protects life beneath it.

3-100A Monosaccharides

3-200

3-200A Glucose Fructose Ribose Deoxyribose

3-300

3-300A Sucrose Lactose Maltose

3-400

3-400A400A Plant starch (Amylose) Glycogen Cellulose Chitin Pectin

3-500

3-500A )Energy source of all cells - GlucoseEnergy source of all cells - Glucose 2) Energy storage (plants) - Starch (amylose) 3) Energy storage (animals) - Glycogen 4) Gelling agent - Pectin 5) Arthropod exoskeletons - Chitin 6) Cell walls of plants - Cellulose

4-100A Fatty acids Glycerol

4-200

4-200A Saturated Fatty Acid

4-300

4-300A Phospholipids

4-400

4-400A Testosterone Estrogen Cholesterol Progesterone Chortisone

4-500

4-500A )Long-term energy storage - fats & oils 2)Water-proofing - waxes 3)Buoyancy - fats & oils 4)Chemical messengers - steroids 5)Lipid bilayers of cell membranes- Phospholipids

5-100A Amino Acids

5-200

5-200A Peptide Bond

5-300

5-300A Amino Group

5-400

5-400A Denaturation

5-500

5-500A )Enzyme catalysis - Amylase,Enzyme catalysis - Amylase, Proteases or Pectinase 2) Body defense - Antibodies 3) Transport - Hemoglobin 4) Motion - Actin or Myosin 5) Structure/support - Collagen 6) Regulation/ communication - Insulin or Adrenaline

6-100A100A Catalyst

6-200

6-200A ) Lower activation energy. 2) Flex or twist to break bonds. 3) Bring substrates together.

6-300

6-300A Noncompetitive Inhibition (Allosteric Inhibition)

6-400

6-400A Competitive Inhibition

6-500

6-500A Temperature pH Enzyme Concentration Substrate Concentration

Daily Double Round 1