WWII- Post-War From War to Cold War. Post-WWII A. Europe Destroyed 1.The winners of WWII (US, England, Russia) meet to discuss what to do next. a. End.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Cold War & The Postwar World SS.A.3.4.9; SS.A
Advertisements

Vs. The United StatesThe Soviet Union. Post World War II Plans Yalta Meeting (Feb. 1945): European nations to be democratic, United Nations created.
Restructuring the Postwar World
Beginnings of the Cold War Aftermath of World War II Europe is in ruins. Nearly every major city has been damaged or destroyed Death tolls.
World War II: Aftermath
Post World War 2 Rise of the Cold War.
Section 1: Cold War: Superpowers Face Off
Rebuilding Europe & Beginning of the Cold War
The Cold War 1. Essential Question How did WW2 help lead to the start of the Cold War? 2.
Early Years of the Cold War Yalta Conference –Churchill, Stalin, Roosevelt –Germany divided –Poland “free elections” United Nations.
Cold War: Superpowers Face Off Yalta Conference February 1945 meeting of Churchill, Roosevelt & Stalin February 1945 meeting of Churchill, Roosevelt.
Good Morning! Bell-Ringer – Define the words on the top of page 965. United Nations iron curtain containment Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan Cold War NATO.
Chapter 18: Cold War Conflicts
THE BEGINNINGS OF THE COLD WAR
Post War Life Europe is in Ruins!!!! 40 million Europeans were killed, many more displaced (have no home) called refugees. Bombs and fighting had destroyed.
Early Cold War & Rebuilding of Germany and Japan
Cold War Begins Post-WWII Notes US Goals Provide democracy and promote economic opportunity Provide democracy and promote economic opportunity –Serves.
The Cold War: Super Powers Face Off How did former allies become enemies after WWII?
The Cold War. Allies Become Enemies Competing political philosophies – Democracy vs. Communism US upset with Nonaggression Pact USSR blamed Allies for.
With Germany in Between. Allies Become Enemies  There was always tension between capitalists Americans and the communists Soviets during WWII.  This.
4/29 BA BA Explain the three conferences and their importance Explain the three conferences and their importance Who were the big three Who were the big.
Bell Ringer What was the name for the invasion of Normandy? Which president decided to drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan? What were the major reasons he made.
31.5 From World War To Cold War. The Cost of War As the Allies celebrated victory, the costs of war began to become clear The war killed as many as 75,000,000.
Jeopardy Cold War Terms WW II People & Places Cold War United Nations Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy.
THE COLD WAR Two Superpowers Face Off. Yalta Conference.
Date: 10/3/13 Activity: Review Challenge Warm Up: NONE Homework: *Test Tomorrow 10/4 PgAssignmentDate 15Truman Doctrine Rdg9/30 16Truman Doctrine Questions9/30.
The Cold War Major events between Lesson Objectives At the end of this lesson you will blog responses, working in small groups to: –Analyze.
The Cold War Begins Std Analyze U.S. foreign policy since WWII Analyze the effects of massive aid given to W. Europe under the Marshall Plan.
Origins of the Cold War The Cold War Growing Distrust In the final months of the war, the Allies met at Yalta to discuss the end of the War,
Conferences and Cold War.  Yalta Conference (Feb 1945)  In February 1945 (while the war was still being fought), the “Big Three” Churchill (England),
The Cold War Battle Over a Bi-Polar World. WWII: Aftermath Look on page 489…Which nation lost the most soldiers? Which lost the most civilians? Compare.
Chapter Differences… United States: Democracy Capitalist economy Leaders elected by voting Competing political parties USSR: Communism Government.
Post War Life Europe is in Ruins!!!! 40 million Europeans were killed, many more displaced (have no home) called refugees. Bombs and fighting had destroyed.
Origins of the Cold War SWBAT: Describe the effects of WWII in Europe that led to the Cold War. Skim pages What caused WWII according to Americans?
The Cold War: Superpowers Face Off. Setting the Stage During WWII the United States and the Soviet Union had joined forces to fight against Germany. Even.
THE COLD WAR Postwar Conferences  Yalta Conference- February 1945 (V-E Day not until May 1945)  Big Three met (Stalin, FDR, Churchill)
WHII: SOL 12c Post WWII. Outcomes of World War II Loss of empires by European powers Establishment of two major powers in the world: The United States.
Ch. 33, Sec. 1 Cold War: Superpowers Face Off Advanced World History Adkins.
Section 1 Cold War: Superpowers Face Off Restructuring the Postwar World Chapter 17.
Vocabulary II.8a 1.Iron Curtain: political divide separating Soviet- dominated Eastern Europe and U.S.-led Western Europe 2.Marshall Plan: Gen. George.
Outcomes of WWII Reconstruction and the Cold War.
The Cold War. What is a “Cold War?” Ideological conflict between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during the second half.
Essential Idea Tensions between emerging superpowers United States and Soviet Union result in a Cold War that will last decades.
“Shoot from the Lips and not from the Hips!”
Beginning of the Cold War
19.1 The Cold War Begins Objectives
Post World War II and the Cold War
The cold War Begins.
The End of WWII Ch. 14 Section 5.
The Cold War Begins The Cold War was an era of competition and confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union. ( ) The two sides.
Cold War Cold War- diplomatic hostility that developed after World War II between the two world superpowers, the United States and the Soviet.
Beginnings of the Cold War The United States and the Soviet Union were allies during WWII, but their different economic systems and interests created.
Cold War
C. Analyze the impact of the military and diplomatic negotiations between the leaders of Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States.
Conferences and Cold War
Origins of the Cold War
Conferences and Cold War
The Cold War problems already?
Cold War: World War 3??? US History Objectives:
Origins of The Cold War Unit 11 – Topic 1.
* What are containment, the Truman Doctrine, and the Marshall Plan?
Outcomes of World War II
Get out stuff for notes Post WWII
What battle was Hitler’s last attempt to defeat the Allies?
Section 5: the end of the war
The Cold War 1945 – 1980’s (ish).
Questions: What is the “Cold War”?
The cold War Begins.
Cold War: World War 3??? US History Objectives:
Presentation transcript:

WWII- Post-War From War to Cold War

Post-WWII A. Europe Destroyed 1.The winners of WWII (US, England, Russia) meet to discuss what to do next. a. End of War Conferences 1. Yalta- Allied leaders meet to discuss what to do with Europe after the war. a. Arguments break out over which nations should be allowed to hold elections (Poland, Czechoslovakia, etc)

Post-WWII 2. Potsdam- Decide to divide Germany, half democratic, half communist. a. Unconditional Surrender- Germany must accept all decisions. b. Big Three Leaders- H. Truman (US), W. Churchill (UK), J. Stalin (USSR) c. Roosevelt had died in April, 1945 d. Truman decides not to tell Stalin about the Atomic Bomb at Potsdam!!

End of the War 2. Tensions rise between Stalin and Truman a. Stalin secretly knew about the bomb! b. Some historians believe this lie by Truman, started the Cold War! c. Stalin and Truman distrusted each other completely. d. Stalin made power grabs in Poland, Ukraine, and Czech Republic. 1. Threatening to Europe and the US

End of the War B. Rebuild 1. Europe a. Marshall Plan- $14 Billion pumped into Europe to rebuild France, Germany, and others. b. 17 countries received aid 1. Rebuilt farms, factories, homes, roads and bridges c. Offered to Russia, but Stalin refused

End of the War d. Built strong support for the US in Europe (key later in the Cold War) 2. Japan a. Occupation- led by Gen. MacArthur!! 1. Truman dropped the bomb to avoid an ground invasion. a. After surrender however, the US sends in ground troops to control the population a. US troops were stationed in Japan for rebuilding

End of the War b. Rebuilt from the ground up 1. New Constitution written by US lawyers a. Similar to our Bill of Rights 2. US rebuilt manufacturing centers: a. Toyota b. Honda 3. Land reforms for peasants, free speech, religious reforms, rights for women, etc.

Japans Diet

End of the War 4. Article 9- Banned Japan from having military forces (still in effect today!) c. Japan became one of our biggest allies, and our best trade partner. 1. Key ally in the Cold War 2. We still have over 22 military bases in Japan today!

End of the War C. Everlasting Peace? Due to the failure of the League of Nations to prevent WWII, a new organization was called for. 2. United Nations a. Formed in 1945 b. A few very important changes made to make the UN more effective.

After the War c. Changes: 1. Security Council- made up of 15 states, this was the brain of the UN. a. Major decisions made here b. 5 permanent members, 10 rotating members

After the War 2. US joins! a. Headquarters of the UN is in New York City. b. We take an immediate role as the flagship member 3. Humanitarian Efforts a. Food aid, peace- keeping, financial help

After the War D. European Cold War Protection 1. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) a. A military alliance among democratic states b. Foudned in 1949 to protect Europe and fight communism c. Key members in 1949: US, UK, France, W. Germany

After the War 2. What NATO did: a. Create combined troop forces b. Pool financial, military, and intelligence resources c. Set-up an anti-Communist block of countries to rival the Soviets 3. Soviets form their own group: The Warsaw Pact (1955) a. Countries were forced to join! Poland, Hungary, East Germany b. United all European communist nations