Changes in Textile Production Leading to the Industrial Revolution pages 34-35

Textiles are threads, fabrics and cloth #6

Cottage Industry Mill Factory System GS #7,8,9 Large Factory in City 100’s workers Steam Engine Power Very Fast Process Very cheap cloth House in Village Workers families Human power Slow process Expensive cloth Water Mill on River Groups of workers Water power Faster process Inexpensive cloth GS #7,8,9

Cottage Industry

Water Mill

Factory System

Brainstorm Inventions Think of a really awesome invention that changed the world forever Think of a good invention that is practical and useful Think of a stupid invention that people spent money on but really serve no real purpose for improving life

Industrial Revolution Inventors

John Kay invented the flying shuttle that speeded up the weaving of cloth in a loom Human Powered GS#10

James Hargreaves invented a new spinning jenny that would spin multiple bobbins of threads at the same time Human Powered GS#10

Richard Arkwright invented the water frame that used water power to turn hundreds of spindles to fill multiple bobbins of thread WATER Powered GS#11

Edward Cartwright invented the water-powered loom which used water power to move the power loom to weave sheets of fabric GS#11

Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin which improved the cleaning of raw cotton by removing seeds, and increased the production of cotton. Cleans Cotton GS#12

What invention do we need to power the large factories?

James Watt invented the steam engine to power machines 1. burn coal (fuel) to heat water 2. water boils producing steam 3. trap steam and use the pressure to drive machine (belts, pistons, fly wheels, gears, etc..) #13

MOST Steam Engine is the important invention of the Industrial Revolution era because it can be used with so many other inventions!!!! #14

Joseph Cugnot built steam carriage Steam Engines will improve TRANSPORTATION not only could Britain produce more products, but they could transport them faster, easier and cheaper Joseph Cugnot built steam carriage GS#15 This was great idea in theory, but invention was slow and never really used

Robert Fulton – created 1st steamboats GS#15 Robert Fulton – created 1st steamboats No longer dependent on wind or current – fast and efficient!

Richard Trevithick – created 1st steam locomotive GS#15

Changed forever the transportation of goods and people over land!