Acquiring & Managing Global Power

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America as a World Power
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Presentation transcript:

Acquiring & Managing Global Power Chapter 21: Acquiring & Managing Global Power

Diplomacy of Progressive Presidents ROOSEVELT TAFT WILSON DIPLOMACY “BIG STICK” DOLLAR MORAL EXPLANATION Strong-arming other nations Focused on trade and economic interests Promoted democratic ideals EXAMPLES Roosevelt Corollary Great White Fleet Panama Canal Asian economic interests Nicaragua Self-Determination Dominican Republic/Haiti Mexico

Panama Canal 1903- Roosevelt and congress bought the Panama route for $40 million from French Roosevelt Corollary: Addition to the Monroe Doctrine, stating that the United States could intervene to preserve peace and order in the Western Hemisphere and protect U.S. interests Columbia ruled Panama and US supported a rebellion Nearly a dozen US Warships were present when Panama declared its independence US paid Panama $10 million for the land and an annual $250,000 rental for the land “My Greatest Accomplishment”-T.R.

Tension with Mexico Texas Revolution (1836) Mexican-American War (1848) Mexico’s dictator, Porfirio Diaz, was overthrown by Francisco Madero in 1911 but was overthrown and killed by his own general Victoriano Huerta American businesses had invested over $2 billion in Mexico and supported Huerta President Wilson refused to recognize Huerta and supported his rival, Venustiano Carranza, based on his “Moral Diplomacy” Rebel leaders, Pancho Villa & Emiliano Zapata, refused to support Carranza and attacked/killed US citizens Wilson sent American troops to track the rebel leaders down but to no avail

American Territories’ Status TERRITORY STATUS THEN… NOW… PUERTO RICO US PROTECTORATE COMMONWEALTH PHILIPPINES INDEPENDENT GUAM HAWAII STATE CHINA SPHERE OF INLUENCE PANAMA CUBA

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