Chapter 19: The Worlds of the North & the South How was life in the North different from life in the South?

EQ 19: How was life in the north different from life in the south? Chapter 19: The Worlds of North and South EQ 19:  How was life in the north different from life in the south? Learning Goals: What geographical and natural features divided the North and the South? 2. How did the economical growth in the South compare to the North? 3. How did the methods of transportation differ between the North and the South? 4. How did ‘society’ differ between the South and the North? Key Terms: Deforestation Agrarian Plantation Cotton Gin Industrial Revolution Industrialist Immigrant Complete the EQ & the Learning Goals Goal Sheets in your Packet.

Preview: Complete the diagram for Traverse City on page 1 of the packet. Geography Transportation Economy Society

Introduction/Discussion This image shows the city of Pittsburgh in the mid-1800s. Pittsburgh is in the North. What are some features of the geography that you see? What are some features of the economy that you see? What types of transportation do you see?

Introduction/Discussion This image shows a plantation in Mississippi. Mississippi is in the South. What are some features of the geography that you see? What are some features of the economy that you see? What types of transportation do you see?

Reading Notes: Key Content Terms Define each of the terms in your packet. Deforestation Plantation Industrial Revolution Immigrant Agrarian Cotton Gin Industrialist

19.1 Introduction Read 19.1 and list three possible answers to the EQ based on this section. Use lined paper in your packet.

EQ 19: How was life in the north different from life in the south? Chapter 19: The Worlds of North and South EQ 19:  How was life in the north different from life in the south? Learning Goals: What geographical and natural features divided the North and the South? 2. How did the economical growth in the South compare to the North? 3. How did the methods of transportation differ between the North and the South? 4. How did ‘society’ differ between the South and the North? Key Terms: Deforestation Agrarian Plantation Cotton Gin Industrial Revolution Industrialist Immigrant Complete the EQ & the Learning Goals Goal Sheets in your Packet.

Geography Visuals Using the visuals/pictures at your desks/in the room, answer the following questions in your packet for Geography: What do you see here? How would you describe the land in each area? How would you describe the climate in each area? How would you describe the natural resources in each area?

19.2 Geography of the North 4 Distinct Seasons Jagged NE coast w/ rocky soil Plains w/ rich soil in NY, Penn., & NJ. Geography Large, forested region in Central Plains Thick NE forests

19.3 Geography of the South Mild winters, long, hot, humid summers. Fertile coastal plains w/ swamps & marshes. Broad, flat rivers Geography Rolling hills, and mountain hollows Thick pine forests in NC

EQ 19: How was life in the north different from life in the south? Chapter 19: The Worlds of North and South EQ 19:  How was life in the north different from life in the south? Learning Goals: What geographical and natural features divided the North and the South? How did the economical growth in the South compare to the North? 3. How did the methods of transportation differ between the North and the South? 4. How did ‘society’ differ between the South and the North? Key Terms: Deforestation Agrarian Plantation Cotton Gin Industrial Revolution Industrialist Immigrant Complete the EQ & the Learning Goals Goal Sheets in your Packet.

Economy Visuals Now let’s examine another set of images. Use the economy visuals at your desk to answer the following questions. What do you see? What are the workers in each image doing? Which image shows the North and which shows the South? How can you tell? How do you think the economy of the North differed from the economy of the South?

19.4 Economy of the South Agriculture Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin Economy Plantations. Cotton Slaves Most worked their own small farms.

19.5 Economy of the North Industrial Revolution: Shift from hand to machines. Large factories & manufacturing. Economy Industrialists favored strong national government. New inventions: steam-powered engines.

EQ 19: How was life in the north different from life in the south? Chapter 19: The Worlds of North and South EQ 19:  How was life in the north different from life in the south? Learning Goals: What geographical and natural features divided the North and the South? 2. How did the economical growth in the South compare to the North? How did the methods of transportation differ between the North and the South? 4. How did ‘society’ differ between the South and the North? Key Terms: Deforestation Agrarian Plantation Cotton Gin Industrial Revolution Industrialist Immigrant Complete the EQ & the Learning Goals Goal Sheets in your Packet.

Transportation Visuals Now we’ll look at images that show transportation in the North and the South. What do you see here? What types of transportation are shown in each image? Which image shows the North and which shows the South? How can you tell? Why do you think the main types of transportation in the North differed from those in the South?

19.6 Transportation in the North Steamboats made travel faster & easier. National road connected east to west. Transportation Eerie canal connected Central Plains to East Coast cities. 20,000 miles of railroad.

19.7 Transportation in the South River Travel: Steamboats Cities on rivers. Transportation 1860: 10,000 miles of RR Southerners opposed federal funding for roads and trains.

EQ 19: How was life in the north different from life in the south? Chapter 19: The Worlds of North and South EQ 19:  How was life in the north different from life in the south? Learning Goals: What geographical and natural features divided the North and the South? 2. How did the economical growth in the South compare to the North? 3. How did the methods of transportation differ between the North and the South? How did ‘society’ differ between the South and the North? Key Terms: Deforestation Agrarian Plantation Cotton Gin Industrial Revolution Industrialist Immigrant Complete the EQ & the Learning Goals Goal Sheets in your Packet.

Society Visuals Now we’ll analyze images that show ways of life in the North and the South. What do you see here? How would you describe the way of life in the top image? In the bottom image? Which image shows the North and which shows the South? How can you tell? Why do you think society in the North differed from society in the South?

19.8 Society of the South Free blacks worked as craftspeople, servants, & laborers. Wealth measured by land and slaves Society Most blacks were slaves. Rigid Social Structure: Rich Plantation Owners White farmers and workers. Blacks and Slaves. Wealthy plantation owners dominated economy & politics

19.9 Society of the North Many moving to cities. Cities lacked sewers and paved streets. Society Immigrants settled in cities for work. African Americans were free but not equal.

EQ 19: How was life in the north different from life in the south? Chapter 19: The Worlds of North and South EQ 19:  How was life in the north different from life in the south? Learning Goals: What geographical and natural features divided the North and the South? 2. How did the economical growth in the South compare to the North? 3. How did the methods of transportation differ between the North and the South? 4. How did ‘society’ differ between the South and the North? Key Terms: Deforestation Agrarian Plantation Cotton Gin Industrial Revolution Industrialist Immigrant Complete the EQ & the Learning Goals Goal Sheets in your Packet.

Chapter 19: The Worlds of the North & the South How was life in the North different from life in the South? Individually complete processing on page 6 of your packet.

EQ 19: How was life in the north different from life in the south? Chapter 19: The Worlds of North and South EQ 19:  How was life in the north different from life in the south? Learning Goals: What geographical and natural features divided the North and the South? 2. How did the economical growth in the South compare to the North? 3. How did the methods of transportation differ between the North and the South? 4. How did ‘society’ differ between the South and the North? Key Terms: Deforestation Agrarian Plantation Cotton Gin Industrial Revolution Industrialist Immigrant Complete the EQ & the Learning Goals Goal Sheets in your Packet.