Unit 7 Review What you need to Know.

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Unit 7 Review What you need to Know

Absolute Rulers All powerful Kings and Queens Made all the Laws Not subject to the law Divine Right- right to rule from God

Absolute Rulers Louis XIV- Controlled every aspect of life in France. Peter the Great- Brought Western ideas to Russia. Moved the capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg Phillip II- Spanish king who was ruler during the colonization of the Americas. Charles I- Was king during the English Civil War. Fought a war with Parliament and lost.

Limited Monarchy Began with the Magna Carta- checked the English king Parliament began to take a major role in checking the king After the English Civil War, the English Bill of Rights made the king get permission from Parliament for everything

Scientific Revolution New way of thinking Rejected traditional teachings of the Church Used the scientific method to find the answers to questions

Scientific Revolution Isaac Newton- Most influential thinker of the Scientific Revolution. Known for the Laws of Gravity Galileo Galilei- Conducted tests on the motion of objects Francis Bacon- Promoted the scientific method a systematic way of testing hypotheses through experimentation Descartes- Father of Modern Philosophy

Enlightenment Questioned the role of the Church Rejected traditional teaching of the Church Questioned the role of traditional institutions such as the Monarchy’s rule over the people- divine right Natural Laws- men have certain rights that are given by God and can’t be taken away Defined the relationship between the people and governments

Enlightenment Thinkers Rousseau- Government should express the general will of the people Locke- Men have natural rights that they are born with and can’t be taken away by rulers Montesquieu- three branches of government, checks and balance Voltaire- Religious tolerance and intellectual freedom Adam Smith- Capitalism William Blackstone- English common law, explained how power is shared by the king and parliament Hobbes- Believed that man was not naturally good and needed the king to preserve order