1. Wednesday
Review today Have your notes handy! - Absolutism Notes - Scientific Revolution Foldable - Enlightenment Notes - Impact of Enlightenment Notes

2. Absolutism, Scientific Revolution, and Enlightenment Test Review
TRASKETBALL!
Absolutism, Scientific Revolution, and Enlightenment Test Review

3. #1 – This image reflects the goals of which economic system?
Mercantilism
#1 – This image reflects the goals of which economic system?

4. Experimentation
#2 Observation and ____________ were central methods to the truth during Scientific Revolution.

5. #3 Another name for the Enlightenment is _________________.
Age of reason
#3 Another name for the Enlightenment is _________________.

6. Constitutional Monarchy
#4 Government created by Magna Carta + Bill of Rights is called ____________.

7. #5 Belief that Monarchs act through God
Divine right
#5 Belief that Monarchs act through God

8. #6 Philosophe who created separation of powers with checks and balance
Montesquieu
#6 Philosophe who created separation of powers with checks and balance

9. —Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, 1789
Cesare Beccaria
3 point Bonus *
As all persons are held innocent until they have been declared guilty, if arrest is considered essential, all harshness not necessary for the securing of the person shall be severely repressed by law.
—Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, 1789
Which Enlightenment thinker does the above quote align with?

10. William harvey
#7 Who discovered blood circulates through body and is pumped by the heart

11. #8 This person proposed that planets revolve around the sun, not earth
Nicolaus Copernicus
#8 This person proposed that planets revolve around the sun, not earth

12. Rousseau
#9 Philosopher who believed that humans were naturally good; direct democracy

13. #10 The earth revolves around the sun = _____________ theory
Heliocentric theory
#10 The earth revolves around the sun = _____________ theory

14. scientific
#11 Heliocentric theory, Robert Boyle, and inductive reasoning are all associated with the ___________________ revolution

15. The above passage aligns mostly with ….
Montesquieu
** 3 point Bonus ** Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States; if he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall…proceed to reconsider it. —U.S. Constitution
The above passage aligns mostly with ….

16. Adam smith
#12 Scottish professor whose claim to fame was the economic theories of capitalism and laissez-faire

17. Peter the great #13 Absolute ruler of Russia
Modernized Russia by ending serfdom
Reduced the power of the boyars

18. Elizabeth I #14 Protestant ruler of England
Defeated the Spanish Armada
Heir of Henry VIII

19. Galileo Galilei
#15 - Improved the telescope & made observations about the moon & solar system –Created the Law of Inertia –Perfected the scientific method - He was brought before the Inquisition & forced to recant his ideas

20. Which enlightenment thinker does this most closely align with?
John Locke
** 3 Point Bonue ** We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. —Declaration of Independence, 1776
Which enlightenment thinker does this most closely align with?

21. Isaac newton
#16 –Discovered & explained the theory of gravity –He studied the physics of motion, light, & heat –Created calculus to prove his theories

22. Thomas hobbes
#17
believed humans are naturally cruel, selfish, & hungry for power
argued that people need to be protected from themselves
social contract

23. John Locke
#18 believed people are born with natural rights, including life, liberty, property

24. Montesquieu
#19 Believed in separation of powers: divide power among 3 branches of government

25. Cesare Beccaria
#20 - Italian philosopher criticized abuses in justice system - argued for fair & speedy trial; capital punishment & torture abolished

26. Enlightenment
#21 intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of the individual to solve problems was the…

27. Social contract
#22 The willingness of people to handover their rights to a ruler in exchange for law and order in society was called the …

28. #23 What was the Dutch’s most desired exports?
tulips
#23 What was the Dutch’s most desired exports?

29. #24 “discussion parties” during the enlightenmentt
salons
#24 “discussion parties” during the enlightenmentt