Agenda 1/18/17 Warm up #3 Lecture #2 Global Conflict Newspaper Project Exit slip #3

Warm up #3 What are some ways that war overseas affects civilians at home? Sentence Starters : Wars overseas affect civilians at home by________

Exit Slip #3 World War I was the most devastating war in the history of the world because of the new weapons of war. Explain how new weapons helped to increase the casualties and deaths in World War I. Sentence Starter: New weapons helped to increase the casualties and deaths in World War because______ .

Lecture#3 Global Conflict FLT Students will be able to examine the effects of WWI as they war spread to other continents.

Weapons of World War I

Gallipoli Campaign Feb. 1915-Allies move to capture Ottoman Dardanelles strait Hope to defeat Ottoman Empire (Central power ally) Open supply line through region for Russia/ DEFEATED!

Battles in Africa & Asia Allies take control of German holdings in Asia & Africa Britain & France use their colonial subjects to help in war efforts

The Western Front trench warfare: line of trenches to the West of Germany that stretched from Belgium to Switzerland

America Joins the Fight Germany seeks to control Atlantic Ocean to stop supplies to Britain Uses unrestricted submarine warfare- ships near Britain sunk without warning.

Lusitania 128 Americans Die Halts unrestricted policy-1915-Germans sink Lusitania= ANGERS U.S. Renews unrestricted policy in 1917- STARVE Britain quickly 128 Americans Die

Zimmerman Note Renewal policy & efforts to enlist Mexico anger U.S. Note discovered entice Mexico to fight with Germans and promise to gain their land in U.S. April 1917-U.S. declares war against Germany

Governments Wage Total War WWI becomes total war- nations devote all resources to war Governments take control of economy to produce war goods

Rationing Nations turn to rationing- limiting purchases of war- related goods Propaganda- one-sided information to build morale & support war A Day

Women & War At home, thousands of women fill jobs previously held by men Many women also experience the war by working as nurses

Russia Withdraws 1917-Civil unrest in Russia forces czar to step down from throne Communist soon take control of Russia’s govt. March 1918-Russia signs treaty with Germany- pulls out of war

Central Powers Collapse Russia gone- Germany moves most forces to Western Front Engage in major fighting & Allies force Germans to retreat Allies win war= Armistice- end fighting NOVEMBER 1918

High Price 8.5 million soldiers dead & 21 million wounded War devastates European economies & drains national treasure Many acres of land/home/villages/towns destroyed DISILLUSIONMENT & DESPAIR