Review Questions Frederick II came to power in which nation? The War of the Spanish Succession was waged to prevent the unity of which two European nations? Louis XIV was known as the “____ King” Which war resulted in France gaining the area of Alsace?

..Continued What was the name of the magnificent palace built for Louis XIV? The War of the Austrian Succession was fought over the land of _______. Who was the minister of finance under Louis XIV who favored mercantilism? Service Nobility was a rank that was dependent upon performance of ________ service.

Chapter 19 Section 4, Chapter 20 Sections 1 & 2 – England Unit 8 Chapter 19 Section 4, Chapter 20 Sections 1 & 2 – England Absolute Monarchs

Tudors Mary I – 1553 - 1558 Dies in 1558, Philip II? Oldest daughter of Henry VIII Devoted Catholic Protestants outraged when she married Philip II of Spain Tried to destroy the Anglican Church Had more than 300 people burned at stake, started rebellion Gains nick name “Bloody Mary” Ultimately failed to destroy Protestantism in England Dies in 1558, Philip II?

Philip Attacks England 1588 - Assembled the Armada to invade England 130 armed vessels, 19,000 soldiers sent to English Channel. English fleet is smaller and swifter Better long range cannons. forced the Armada into the North Sea. Caught in storms.... Destroyed what was left of them. Protestant Winds

Results Gave England confidence Ended threat of the Spanish Armada Allowed other countries to start to explore the Americas. Spain suffered a defeat but still had great wealth (colonial interests) to retain some power in the region

Religion & Parliament Elizabeth still had 2 main problems 1 - Religion Puritans – Didn’t think Henry VIII went far enough in removing Catholic traditions from the church Wanted England united under one religion Persecuted all other religions 2 – Parliament Made of representatives from all over the country

Religion & Parliament 1530’s Parliament starts to become more powerful Made of 2 houses…. House of Lords – Nobles and Clergy House of Commons – Gentry and Burgesses Gentry – landowners, position but no title, no inheritance Burgesses – class of merchants & professionals

James I Ruler after Elizabeth dies in 1603. Big supporter of the Anglican Church Puts him at odds with Puritans who still want change. Did agree to new translation of Bible King James Version

And Finally…… the end!

Review 3 14 Points Who argued to remove Catholic influences from the Anglican Church? Which group was known as a class of merchants and professionals? Who agreed to a new translation of the Bible? What was the nickname given to Mary I? What are the two houses of Parliament? How did Mary I earn her nickname? What ultimately happened for England to win against the Spanish Armada?