The Age of Jackson, : Indian Removal

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Presentation transcript:

The Age of Jackson, 1828-1840: Indian Removal United States History 8 Unit 3, Chapter 10, Section 3

Main Ideas The Indian Removal Act authorized the relocation of Native Americans to the West Cherokee resistance to removal led to disagreement between Jackson and the Supreme Court Other Native Americans resisted removal with force The Big Idea: President Jackson supported a policy of Indian Removal

Indian Removal Act 1830: Indian Removal Act-authorized the removal of Native Americans who lived east of the Mississippi River to lands in the West Indian Territory established by congress: what is now Oklahoma Bureau of Indian Affairs: new government agency created to manage Indian removal to western lands Treaties signed gave former Indian lands to the state Choctaw moved in winter, 25% died of cold, disease or starvation

Cherokee Resistance Cherokee developed a government much like the U.S. Sequoya created Cherokee writing system In Worcester v. Georgia the John Marshall court rule that the Cherokee nation was a distinct community in which the laws or Georgia had no force, only the Federal government did Georgia ignored the ruling and President Jackson took no action stating, “John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it,” violating his presidential oath to uphold the laws of the land Cherokee’s 800-mile forced march known as Trail of Tears

Other Native Americans Resist Chief Black Hawk: Fox and Sauk Chief in Illinois resisted leaving Osceola: Seminole leader fought removal until U.S. gave up.