Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs Abraham Harold Maslow

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Presentation transcript:

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs Abraham Harold Maslow “According to Maslow's theory, all needs have a certain priority. Needs of one level must at least be partially fulfilled before a person can realize higher needs.” (Ryder/Decker, 391)

What are Maslow’s Human Needs? Can you guess what Maslow’s levels of needs are? Self-Actualization Esteem Needs Love and Belonging Needs Safety Needs Physiological Needs Physical Needs

Physiological needs Food Water Air Shelter Clothing What did Maslow mean by physical needs? What physical needs do every person have? Food Water Air Shelter Clothing These items are essential for good health and well- being, and for continuation of life.

How do these safety and security needs relate to you? Safety Needs Staying well, avoiding being ill Avoiding danger Safe circumstances Stability Protection How do these safety and security needs relate to you?

Safety Needs In the typical adult, this set of needs manifests itself in the form of our urges to have a home in a safe neighborhood, job security, a good retirement plan, insurance, and so on.

Love and Belonging Needs The need to give and receive love and affection. Friends, sweetheart, children, affectionate relationships in general, a sense of community. What are some examples of love and acceptance you see in your life?

The Esteem needs Self-esteem Self-respect The need for the respect of others, the need for status, fame, glory, recognition, attention, reputation, appreciation, dignity Self-respect Confidence, competence, achievement, mastery, independence, and freedom

Can you think of people who fit into the self-actualization category? To live to your fullest potential, to find meaning and purpose to your life. According to Maslow, only a small percentage of the world’s population is truly, predominantly, self-actualizing.  Can you think of people who fit into the self-actualization category?

Self-actualization Knowledge and appreciation of beauty, goodness, freedom and a realistic view and acceptance of self and others. Reality-centered, differentiate what is fake and dishonest from what is real and genuine. Problem-centered, treating life’s difficulties as problems demanding solutions, not as personal troubles to be railed at or surrendered to.