1. Abraham Maslow
Hierarchy of Needs

2. Abraham Maslow (1908 – 1970) Psychologist who linked social,
physiological and emotional needs in a hierarchy of basic needs.
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs is usually presented as a pyramid.
Proposes that basic physical needs must be satisfied before higher needs are met.
Each level of need must be satisfied before
moving on to the next level.
Only when lower needs of physical and
emotional needs are satisfied can a child
progress to the next level.

3. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Self-actualisation
achieving full potential
Self-esteem needs
respect, including self-respect
Love and emotional needs
family, affection, relationships, belonging
Safety and security needs
freedom from anxiety and chaos, protection, security, stability, predictability
Biological and Physiological needs
basic life needs - oxygen, food, drink, shelter, warmth, sleep

4. The Needs of Babies and Children
Protection from infection and injury
Access to health care
Intellectual stimulation
Praise, recognition of achievements
Social contacts
Security
Shelter, warmth, clothing
Cleanliness
Fresh air and sunlight
Love and consistent, continuous affection
Sleep, rest and activity
Food

5. Self Esteem A child who has high self esteem will be:
Happy with the type of person they are.
Be aware of their competencies.
Will be clear about their behaviour and how it is viewed by others.
Have an ability to achieve and have confidence.
Will have social competence in family and friend relationships.

6. References
Johnson, J. and Nahmad-Williams, L. (2009) Early Childhood Studies,
Harlow:Pearson Education Limited
Youtube (2009) Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, [online]
Available at:
(Accessed 26/10/10)