Civil Rights Chapter 21 Section 3.

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Presentation transcript:

Civil Rights Chapter 21 Section 3

African Americans Seek Equality Seeking in the 60’s New direction Equality Change social / economic structures New leaders Attention turned to the North

The North “White Flight” De facto segregation Decaying slums moved to Suburbs Decaying slums Deteriorating schools High unemployment Nobody would hire African Americans De facto segregation Exists by practice and custom Harder to fight – because you had to change peoples attitudes De jure segregation By law

Urban Violence Race Riots Watts, Los Angeles August 11, 1965 Burned business 34 killed 1,000+ injured 3,000+ arrested Wanted economic equality in jobs, housing and education

New Leaders Malcolm X (Elijah Muhammad) Jailed at 20 Studied teachings of the Nation of Islam Black Muslims Islamic minister preached Whites the cause of black condition Separate from white society Preached a militant approach to civil rights advocated Armed self-defense http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gRSgUTWffMQ&list=PLFF894240659A7ACE

Cont. new slogan“Ballots or Bullets” Broke from Nation of Islam Went on Pilgrimage to Mecca Orthodox Islam Racial equality Attitude towards whites changed new slogan“Ballots or Bullets” “well if you and I don’t use the ballot, we’re goig to be forced to use the bullet, so let us try the ballot” February 21, 1965 Giving a speech in Harlem Shot / killed

Black Power James Meredith Stokely Carmichael (Ole Miss) 225 mile walk to racist areas “Walk against fear” Tennessee to Jackson Shot by white racist Stokely Carmichael Develop African American Pride http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjvdHaOqiYI People began to shift away from MLK’s peaceful ways

Black Power Black Panthers Daycare centers Fight Police brutality Self-defense Self sufficiency Full employment Decent Housing Vietnam Draft Unfair ratio Daycare centers Free breakfast program Free medical clinics Assistance to homeless

Assassinations King is shot = Age of 39 Robert Kennedy April 4, 1968 Memphis, TN Hotel Balcony King is shot = Age of 39 Shooter = James Earl Ray https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PalIIpfhw_g Robert Kennedy That night he made a speech / plea for nonviolence http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j6mxL2cqxrA Killed June 1968 Jordanian Immigrant= Upset over Israeli support https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lvVm9eG6Wbg Riots exploded in over 100+ cities Flames

Legacy Civil Right Act of 1968 Affirmative Action By 1970 Ended discrimination in housing School attendance increased Led to better jobs / business opportunities Greater pride in racial identity By 1970 2/3 (eligible) registered to vote More elected officials Affirmative Action Efforts to hire / enroll groups that have suffered discrimination Reverse Discrimination? Quotas