Great Schism.

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Presentation transcript:

Great Schism

Innocent III Plenitude of Power: Pope has unlimited power; may gift land, declare saints, and centralizes the monarchy. Consequence of Innocent III: Loss of religious power. WHY??????

Urban IV: Rotu Romana Law courts for the church run by the church Clerical taxation Appoints church positions

Boniface the VIII Boniface vs English Kings Henry III and Edward I and French King Philip IV the Fair: They did not want their powers manipulated by a POPE!!!!! Outcome of this battle ends in 1303 with Boniface’s death. The long term issues of the war between these leaders is what????? What are Boniface’s arguments? Read Unam Sanctum

Clement V Knights Templar Avignon

Protests: Lollards -- Wycliffe “Donatism” Hussites-- Hus

Great Schism: Church flips back to Rome under leadership of Gregory VII and eventually Urban VI but the French cardinals want it back in France. Cardinals elect pope in Avignon: Clement VII. (TWO POPES) How do we fix this? Conciliar Theory: Councils have more power than POPE but councils must be convened. Council of Pisa 1409-1410 Council of Constance 1414-1417 Council of Basel 1431-1449