Ancient Rome Notes From Republic to Empire. Essential Questions Why did Rome experience a period of civil war? How did Caesar reform Rome (three reforms)?

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

 As Rome grew, the aristocrats grew richer, and the poor grew poorer  The rich lived on large estates (or farms) where up to thousands of slaves worked.

Advertisements

II. Roman Empire. A. Republic Collapses As Rome grew its Republican form of government became unstable As Rome grew the gap between rich and poor grew.

Ch 8, Sec 3: The Fall of the Republic. Problems in Rome Gov’t officials stole money Problems between rich and poor were never solved Farms were destroyed.

Roman Reformers. Tiberius Gracchus Became a tribune in 133 B.C. Became a tribune in 133 B.C. Wanted to divide up public lands and give to poor Wanted.

The Roman Empire Chapter 6, Section 2.

Key Terms – The Later Roman Empire Proletariat The Twelve Tables The Gracchi Brothers Marius Sulla Pompey Crassus the Rich Julius Caesar Brutus and Cassius.

ROME BECOMES AN EMPIRE.

Republic to Empire.

From Republic to Empire:. Geography  Rome is located in the middle of Italy  On the banks of the Tiber River  Established on the top of 7 hills.

Julius Caesar Rise to Power

The Republic in Crisis. Roman triumphed militarily, but faced growing social problems Wealthy Romans took land from war- ravaged small farmers –Latifunidia.

The Fall of the Republic

1. Widening gap between patricians and plebeians 2. Issue of Roman citizenship in colonies 3. Wealth from wars and expansion made leaders (governors and.

Roman Reformers 1) Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus – Blamed the wealthy for the problems of Rome – Wanted the Senate to take land from the latifundia and.

The Spread of Roman Power The Success of the Roman Legion 509 BC – 70 BC.

From Republic to Empire. I. Political Reforms Change the Roman Republic A.Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus ’ political reforms for Rome: 1. Proposed laws limiting.

Chapter 8 Section 3 The Fall of the Republic. Section Overview This section describes the events that led to the end of the Roman Republic.

Part 4 Notes: The Fall of the Republic. After the Punic Wars 1. Rome becomes the superpower of the Western Mediterranean Sea after the Punic Wars 2. Seen.

THE ROMAN EMPIRE UNIT 1 – GREECE AND ROME Chapter 5 – Greece

12/8 Focus: 12/8 Focus: – Rome grew rapidly, and growth brought political, economic, and social changes. Some leaders attempted reforms, but the republican.

The Fall of the Republic Chapter 8 Section 3 World History Deborah Thompson.

Collapse of the Roman Republic Goal: Explain the causes and outcomes of the end of the Republic.

Lesson 8.3 “The Fall of the Republic”

Reformers, Generals and the Bitter End Note entry #26.

Trebuchet Pumpkin Trebuchet.mp4 Punkin Chunkin Trebuchets.mp4.

Rome Its Rise and Fall. Fall of the Republic Farms –The key to Rome’s success –Farms = Money –Farms = Army Small Farms were being taken over by large.

The Roman Empire. The Republic Collapses Economic Turmoil Economic Turmoil –Gap between rich and poor widens as Roman Republic grows. –Farmers and former.

Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved..

Expansion of the Roman Republic Creates Problems Created by Julie Marnell.

The Roman Empire. The Republic Collapses Economic Collapse Increasing gap between rich & poorIncreasing gap between rich & poor Population Breakdown:Population.

SECTION TWO: THE ROMAN EMPIRE. I. The Republic Suffers  Increasing wealth & expanding boundaries brought many problems 1.discontent among lower classes.

Through trade and conquering, the Roman Empire became incredibly wealthy. With this new wealth came new problems –Discontent among the lower classes of.

Chapter 6 Section 2. Vocab Civil War Julius Caesar Triumvirate Augustus Pax Romana.

From Republic to Empire SOL 6e,f Causes of Roman Republic Collapse Causes for the decline of the Roman Republic Spread of slavery in the agricultural.

Ch. 6.2 Vocabulary. Vocab Assignment  I will provide you with definitions  You will write the definitions in your own words  After we have gone through.

The Ancient Romans The Path of Roman Conquest. City-State Rivalry Rome became more powerful and began a rivalry (fighting) with _____________, a wealthy.

Make a prediction: What do you think will happen in Rome after the death of Julius Caesar?

December 16 th and 17 th Turn in 6.5 homework AND rough draft! Work on Warm-Up #17 Copy down homework in agenda.

From Republic to Empire CHAPTER 5-2 CIRCA 100 B.C.E.

You Need: One Sheet of Paper Titled: #6) The Roman Empire 32b - compare the origins and structure the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire 32d - trace the.

Notes 7 Chapter 11. Romans Rich and Poor 100s B.C. farmers began to fall into poverty and debt. Small farmers could not compete with wealthy Roams, who.

Decline of the Roman Republic. DECLINE OF ROMAN REPUBLIC The success of the republic coincided with the beginning of its decline. As Roman territories.

Chapter 8 Section 3.  In the 100’s B.C. farmers were sinking into poverty and debt, because many of them had been unable to farm. This was due to Rome’s.

Collapse of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.

Chapter 4 Section 2b. Conquest & War Weakened Rome n Wars bring glory & create poverty n Gap between rich & poor n Small farmers lose land to rich.

Change from Republic to Empire. Attempted Reforms Significant disparity between rich and poor. Latifundia – huge land holding of rich Poor moved off land.

The Roman Empire CHAPTER 6 SECTION 2. Under the Roman Empire government, society, economy, and culture are transformed. With increasing wealth and growing.

Bellringer : Answer the following review questions: 1.What were the “Big 3” gods in Roman mythology? 2.Name two rivers and two mountain ranges associated.

The Roman Empire The First Triumvirate 60 BC-Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus formed a triumvirate 60 BC-Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus formed.

From Republic to Empire Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.

Decline of the Republic Rise of an Empire. Decline of the Republic Farmers Debts  Effect of Hannibal’s invasion Sold farms to rich Unemployment  Farmers.

Assignment  Name the twin brothers who supposedly founded Rome  Define republic  What are the differences between patricians and plebeians?  How long.

Fall of the Republic and the Rise of the Triumvirates.

Rise of the Roman Empire World History I Mr. Mears.

Section 2.   Triumvirate – group of three rulers  Pax Romana – Roman Peace  Civil War – conflict between groups within the same country  Julius Caesar.

Fun Facts- The Lion King Simba means “lion” Mufasa means “King” Scar’s original name is Taka which means “trash”- he changed his name after getting his.

Write down your homework…

The Decline of the Republic

From Republic to Empire

The Birth of an Empire Rome’s victories in the Punic Wars gave it dominance over the western Mediterranean. The Romans then went on to conquer the eastern.

With this new wealth came new problems

Rome: From Republic to Empire

From Republic to Empire

The Decline of the Republic

Fall of Roman Republic Rise of Roman Empire

Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity

JULIUS CAESAR TAKES CONTROL

AKS 32 – ANCIENT ROME Miss. Sowers – W.H

A Republic Becomes an Empire

Presentation transcript:

Ancient Rome Notes From Republic to Empire

Essential Questions Why did Rome experience a period of civil war? How did Caesar reform Rome (three reforms)? What happened to Caesar? Who was the first emperor of Rome?

Rome as a Republic Rome grew rapidly, and growth brought political, economic, and social changes.

The Decline of the Republic Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus attempted to help Rome’s poor by proposing reforms  limiting the size of estates and giving land to the poor Senators felt threatened and violently killed both brothers generals recruited soldiers by promising land, which divided loyalty among troops bloody civil war broke out

Julius Caesar Takes Control Joined forces with Crassus and Pompey to become elected as consul. Led his troops to conquer Gaul and shared in the hardships of war with his men, which won their loyalty and devotion. He became very popular, but disobeyed the Senate’s order to return home. This move led to civil war in Rome between Julius Caesar and Pompey. Julius was then appointed dictator for life.

Julius Caesar Takes Control He expanded the senate. He granted Roman citizenship to many people in the provinces. He helped the poor by creating jobs, especially through the construction of new public buildings, and started colonies where the landless could own land. He increased pay for soldiers.

Julius Caesar Loses Control Senators began to fear losing their influence, and a few plotted his assassination On March 15, 44 B.C.E., they stabbed him to death in the senate chamber

Death of Julius Caesar

Birth of an Empire After Caesar’s death, civil war broke out again and destroyed what was left of the Roman Republic Three of Caesar’s supporters joined together to crush the assassins; Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus The Second Triumvirate ended in jealousy and violence; Lepidus retired and Octavian and Antony became enemies

Birth of an Empire Octavian defeated the combined forces of Antony and Cleopatra at Actium He then became the unchallenged ruler of Rome and accepted the title of Augustus or “exalted one” and became the first emperor of Rome