1. Chinese “Religions” and Philosophies Join me on Page 89 Chapter 4 section 4 EQs: What are the major teachings of Confucius, Lao Tzu and Hanfeizi? How did/do they affect Chinese life?

2. Confucianism Beliefs There are five relationships among man Father to son Brother to brother Husband to wife Ruler to subject Friend to friend Every person has a duty and responsibility toward their fellow man Filial Piety or respect for parents is the most important principle Respect promotes social harmony Effects on Chinese Life Government leaders should rule their subjects as if they were family Government leaders should be well educated and should only take advice from educated men

3. Legalism Beliefs People are evil by their nature The only way to limit evil is through strict laws and harsh punishments Effects on Chinese Life Policies were adopted by Chinese rulers Rulers became more like dictators that eventually were overthrown Legalism still influences Chinese laws

4. Daoism (Taoism) Beliefs Reject conflict, live in peace and harmony with nature “Go with the flow”, be flexible Effects on Chinese Life Daoists preached that government was “unnatural” Daoists believed that the best government is one that governs the least Daoists focused their attention on innovation and medicine

5. Buddhism Beliefs See previous notes Escape from a life of suffering Promise of personal salvation and bliss (nirvana) Effects on Chinese Life Shared ideas about peace, harmony with Confucianism and Daoism Buddhist monasteries became centers of learning and art

6. For the remainder of the period… Finish the C4 section 4 puzzle AND Summary Question What are the views of Confucianism, Legalism and Daoism on the role of government in society? Explain your answer