2. Helpful Tips for Learning Bones Do NOT learn bones based on size! EX: Just because a bone is big does not mean it is the femur! For bone quizzes check out lecture CD-ROM (skeletal system chapter) www.flashcardexchange.com

3. Anatomical Terminology, Pg.4 Superior = aboveInferior = below

4. Anatomical Terminology, Pg.4 Anterior = front Posterior = back

5. Medial = toward the Middle Lateral = toward the side Anatomical Terminology, Pg.4

6. Proximal = close to the trunk (Proximal ~ Proximity) Distal = Distant from the trunk Anatomical Terminology, Pg.4

7. Articulating the Skeleton Ligaments connect bones together Tendons join muscles to bone What type of tissue are ligaments & tendons?

8. Spine Scapula, Pg 147, Posterior View Deltoid muscle attaches to the Spine Humerus articulates at the Glenoid Cavity Glenoid Cavity

9. Deltoid Spine

10. Suprascapular Notch Scapula, Pg 147, Anterior View Suprascapular notch allows for nerve passage

11. Distinguishing Left & Right Bones 1. Look at the bone’s morphology 2. Think of how it articulates with other bones

12. Humerus, Pg 148, Anterior View Intertubercular Sulcus Deltoid Tuberosity Deltoid muscle attaches to the Deltoid Tuberosity Bicep tendon passes through the Intertubular Sulcus

13. Deltoid Tuberosity Intertubular Sulcus Bicep

14. Radius, Pg 149, Anterior View Radial Tuberosity Bicep attaches at the Radial Tuberosity Styloid Process Wrist ligaments attach to the Styloid Process

15. Radial Tuberosity Bicep

16. Styloid Process Wrist ligament attachment site Ulna, Pg 149, Lateral View

17. Distinguishing the Radius & Ulna Radius is on the thumb side of the forearm The radius rotates when you twist your arm Ulna has a wrench-like trochlear notch

18. Phalanges Metacarpals Carpals

19. Do Activity 1 and Activity 2 Find the answers to the questions in your handout

20. Illium Ischium Pubis Pelvic Girdle, Pg 152, Lateral View

21. Greater Sciatic Notch Lesser Sciatic Notch G. & L. Sciatic Notches allow for nerve and blood vessel passage Pelvis, Pg. 152, Lateral View

22. Greater Sciatic Nerve

23. Look at a Pelvis at your Table Do Activity 3 – Pg. 152 Distinguish between male and female pelves

25. Femur, Pg 154, Posterior View Greater Trochanter Lesser Trochanter Greater & Lesser Trochanters are attachment sites for buttock muscles

26. Greater Trochanter

27. Patella, Pg. 154, Anterior View The patella protects the knee joint

28. Tibia, Pg. 155, Anterior View Tibial Tuberosity Medial Malleolus Attachment site for patellar ligament & quadriceps muscles Helps stabilize the ankle joint

29. Tibial Tuberosity

30. Fibula, Pg. 155, Anterior View Lateral Malleolus The lateral malleolus helps to stabilize the ankle joint

31. Distinguishing between the Tibia & Fibula The Tibia is ToughThe Fibula is Flimsy

32. Phalanges Metatarsals Tarsals The Foot, Pg. 156, Lateral View

33. Calcaneus Attachment site for the Achilles (Calcaneal) tendon

34. Achilles Tendon

35. Distinguishing the Carpals & Tarsals The Carpals are in the hand where some people suffer from “Carpal Tunnel Syndrome” The Tarsals are near the Toes

36. Do Activity 5 – Pg. 156 Do Activity 6 - Construct a Skeleton