1. Unit 11/12 Review

2. Who Am I?  Calvinist king of Scotland who inherited English throne from Elizabeth I  James I

3. Who Am I?  Minister of finance under Louis XIV whose policies of mercantilism caused France’s economy to grow and prosper  Jean Baptiste Colbert

4. Who Am I?  Puritan leader who ruled England after the Civil War. He abolished the monarchy and ruled as a military dictator  Oliver Cromwell

5. Who Am I?  Minister to Louis XIV whose policies drove nobles to rebel against the boy king  Cardinal Mazarin

6. Who Am I?  Catholic king of England who was overthrown in the Glorious Revolution. He fled to France and was replaced by William and Mary  James II

7. Who Am I?  First king of the Bourbon dynasty who issued the Edict of Nantes. Known as the Protestant prince who became a Catholic king  Henry IV (Henry of Navarre)

8. Who Am I?  King of England that lost the Civil War, was tried for treason and executed by a Puritan government  Charles I

9. Who Am I?  Minister to Louis XIII, who took steps to strengthen the power of the monarchy at the expense of the Huguenots and the nobility  Cardinal Richelieu

10. Who Am I?  Daughter of James II and her husband who became Queen and King of England by overthrowing her father  Mary and William

11. Who Am I?  Weak king who used Cardinal Richelieu to rule, limited Protestant power by removing city walls  Louis XIII

12. Who Am I?  Known as the Sun king, began his reign at age five, but became France’s most powerful monarch  Louis XIV

13. Who Am I?  Spanish monarch who felt duty- bound to defend Catholicism from its enemies, which included sending an armada to attack Protestant England  Philip II

14. Who Am I?  Successfully fought to free the Netherlands from Spanish control. Became King of England as a result of the Glorious Revolution and shared the throne with his wife, Mary  William of Orange

15. What Am I?  the magnificent palace built for Louis XIV  Versailles

16. What Am I?  This document made clear the limits on royal power after the Glorious Revolution.  Bill of Rights

17. What Am I?  This prevented monarchs from jailing people for purely political reasons and from indefinitely holding prisoners without trial.  habeas corpus

18. What Am I?  The belief in "divine right" was used to support what concept  absolute rule

19. What Am I?  What did the Restoration "restore" to power in England? Specifically, Charles II  the monarchy

20. What Am I?  What is the chronology of English history? (3 steps)  English Civil War --› Restoration --› Glorious Revolution

21. What Am I?  What settled the debate over who could control the Spanish and French thrones?  War of Spanish Succession

22. Economics…  Review your notes on the Commercial Revolution: capitalism, market economy, joint stock companies and mercantilism. Know what their characteristics are.

23. Other points to study:  Cultural points of Spain, France and England  The effects of the Magna Carta, English Civil War and the English Bill of Rights  Understand the attitude of absolute monarchs like Louis of France  Review all notes – anything in the notes is fair game

24. Essay:  Be able to explain an absolute monarch and how the concept of divine right encouraged absolutism.