1. Anatomical Position Sec. 1.9
Anterior/Posterior (ventral/dorsal)

3. Anatomical Position
Lateral/Medial

4. Anatomical Position
Superior/Inferior

6. Proximal/Distal

7. Sections Through the Body
1. Transverse
2. Frontal
3. Saggital

8. Saggital Plane

10. Transverse

11. Bones of the leg pp
Tibia and Fibula

12. Bones of the Leg - Patella

13. Bones of the leg
Femur

14. Pelvis pg. 244
Ilium
Pubis
Ischium

15. Pg. 245

16. Today’s Agenda: Discussion of the syllabus.
Welcome to BIOS 2310 Human Anatomy & Physiology I Instructor: Mr. Todd Templeton
Today’s Agenda:
Discussion of the syllabus.
Presentation of today’s topics:
Anatomical Position
Introduction to the Skeletal System
Class will end at 4:40

17. Anatomical Position Sec. 1.9
Anterior/Posterior (ventral/dorsal)

19. Anatomical Position
Lateral/Medial

20. Anatomical Position
Superior/Inferior

22. Anatomical Position Proximal: nearer the point of origin.
Distal: farther from the point of origin.

23. Proximal/Distal

24. Sections Through the Body
1. Transverse
2. Frontal
3. Saggital

25. Saggital Plane

27. Transverse

28. Bones of the leg pp
Tibia and Fibula

29. Bones of the Leg - Patella

30. Bones of the leg
Femur

31. Bones of the Ankle and FootPp
Tarsals:
Calcaneus
Talus
Metatarsals
Phalanges

33. Pg. 245

35. Shoulder and Thorax pp. 238 – 239, pp. 234 - 235
Clavicle
Scapula
Sternum
True Ribs 1 – 7 (vertebrosternal)
False Ribs 8 – 12 vertebrochondral (8 – 10). 11 & 12 are floating or vertebral ribs.
Costal Cartilage

38. Shoulder and Thorax pp. 238 – 239, pp. 234 - 235
Clavicle
Scapula
Sternum
True Ribs 1 – 7 (vertebrosternal)
False Ribs 8 – 12 vertebrochondral (8 – 10). 11 & 12 are floating or vertebral ribs.
Costal Cartilage

40. Arm Pp
Humerus
Radius
Ulna

41. Arm: Radius and Ulna

42. Arm: Humerus

43. Wrist and Hand pg
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges

46. Cervical #1 (atlas), cervical #2 (axis) and another cervical vertebra

47. Thoracic Vertebrae 12 bones pg. 231

48. Lumbar Vertebrae 5 Bones pg. 232

49. Vertebrae
Sacrum – 5 bones, fused. Pg. 233
Coccyx – 4 bones, fused.

50. Day 2 Begins Here

51. Skull pp. 212 - 225 Mandible Maxilla Nasal Zygomatic Frontal Temporal
Parietal
Occipital
Sphenoid
Ethmoid

54. Hyoid pg. 225
The only bone that does not touch another bone.

55. Axial and Appendicular Skeleton pg. 211 & pg. 237

56. Gender Differences

57. Greater Sciatic Notch

59. Gender Differences

61. Body Systems are Interrelated

62. The Systems of the Human Body pp. 16 - 17
Breaks down nutrients.
Produces hormones that regulate cell functions.
Transport.

63. Systems of the Human Body
Skin Defenses Movement

64. Systems of the Human Body
Monitors and maintains our internal environment
Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide with blood.

65. Systems of the Human Body
Removes toxins and excess molecules from blood.

66. Day 3 Begins Here

67. Bone Structure Structurally, bone is classified into 2 types:
1) Spongy Bone (pg. 191) Note the trabeculae.

68. Bone Structure 2) Compact bone pp. 191.
Note: we will discuss the microscopic structure of bone in the next unit.

69. Bones are divided into 4 basic shapes pg. 184

70. 1: Long Bones (pg. 186) Longer than wide Cylinder shaped.
Located in the appendicular skeleton.
Diaphysis (compact)
Epiphysis (spongy)

73. Long Bone
Medullary Canal
Yellow marrow
Periosteum

75. 2: Short Bones Cube-like.
Filled with spongy bone, with a thin layer of compact covering it.
No hollow medullary canal present.

76. 3. Flat Bone
Thin, flat.
Spongy bone interior (diploe), compact bone exterior.

77. 4. Irregular Bone
Usually described as a cross between a flat bone and a short bone.
Spongy interior.
Vertebrae and some skull bones would be examples.

79. Intramembranous Ossification

81. Hydroencephalus

82. Endochondral Ossification

83. Ephiphyseal Plate

84. Epiphyseal (Growth) Plate

85. Growth Plate Fused
Epiphyseal line.

87. Fetal Bone Growth pg. 197

88. Greenstick Fracture

89. Day 4 Begins Here

90. Today’s Agenda
Today we will look at joint structure and function, along with lever systems. Ch. 8
After lab we will begin preparations for exam #1, which is the next class meeting.

93. Suture Joint

98. Synovial Joint

104. 4. Saddle
Metacarpal to carpal of thumb.

115. Effects of high heels. 25 year old female, no shoes
Same woman, w/ 3 inch heels.

116. Levers that multiply effort:

117. The components of a lever:
Fulcrum
Effort (Force)
Load (Resistance)

122. Speed Lever