1. ESPAñOL 3 HONORES UNIDAD 3

2. FOR –AR verbs Drop –AR Add: e, es, e, emos, en FOR –ER & -IR verbs Drop –ER or –IR Add: a, as, a, amos, an

3. Like in the Present Indicative, -AR and –ER Stem changing verbs are SHOE VERBS Stem changes in 4 forms Pensar: pIEnse, pIEnses, pIEnse, pEnsemos, pIEnsen Volver: vUElva, vUElvas, vUElva, vOlvamos, vUElvan

4. Have a stem change in ALL forms The stem change for YO, Tú, Él/ELLA/USTED, ELLOS/ELLAS/USTEDES follows the same stem change as present indicative. The NOSOTROS stem change is as follows and may be different from that of the other forms: E – I O – U PREFERIR: Prefiera, prefieras, prefiera, PREFIRAMOS, prefieran MORIR: Muera, mueras, muera, MURAMOS, mueran

5. Are the verbs that end in –GO in the Present Indicative Tener, Poner, Hacer, Venir, Traer, Decir, Salir, Oír To form the Present Subjunctive, drop o and apply the opposite vowel in ALL forms of the subjunctive (left with G in all forms) I.E.: Decir DIGO Diga, digas, diga, digamos, digan

6. End in ZCO in the Present Indicative Conocer, Conducir, Producir, Drop O, apply the opposite vowel from infinitive vowel (left with zc in all forms) I.E.: Conocer Conozco Conozca, conozcas, conozca, conozcamos, conozcan

7. End in yo in the Present Indicative Construir, distribuir, huir, Drop O, apply opposite vowel in all forms Left with y in all forms I.E.: Construir Construyo Construya, construyas, construya, construyamos, construyan

8. End in JO in the Present Indicative Proteger, recoger Drop o, apply opposite vowel in all forms of the Subjunctive (left with j in all forms) I.E.: Recoger Recojo Recoja, recojas, recoja, recojamos, recojan

9. Have a consonant or other spelling change in ALL forms of the Subjunctive CAR: C – QU (QUE in all forms) SACAR: Saque, saques, saque, saquemos, saquen GAR: G – GU (GUE in all forms) PAGAR: Pague, pagues, pague, paguemos, paguen ZAR: Z – C (CE in all forms) REALIZAR: Realice, realices, realice, realicemos, realicen

10. DAR: Dé, des, dé, demos, den SABER: Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan ESTAR: Esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén SER: Sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean VER: Vea, veas, vea, veamos, vean IR: Vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan