Latinos and Native Americans Seek Equality Chapter 23.

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Latinos and Native Americans Seek Equality Chapter 23

Latinos Americans of Latin American descent

Mexican Americans 1848 – 100,000 Mexicans 1910s – 1 million 1940s and 1950s – braceros – temporary laborers Better paying jobs

Puerto Ricans in NYC

Cubans in Miami, Florida Flee the rule of Fidel Castro

Central Americans come in the 1960s

Latinos Ethnic prejudice, discrimination in jobs and housing Most lived in segregated barrios Jobless rate was 50% higher

Cesar Chavez Organizes farm workers to form a union Forms the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee in 1966

Hunger strike – grape growers refuse to recognize the union

Cesar Chavez Farm workers go across country to convince people to boycott California grapes 1970 – Huerta negotiates a contract – higher wages and some benefits

Cultural Pride 1968 – Bilingual Education Act Chicano Studies 1968 – Brown Berets organize a walkout in East LA high schools 15,000 students Want smaller classes, more Chicano teachers

La Raza Unida (Mexican-Americans United) 1970s – run Latino candidates in five states Win races for mayor, city council, school boards

arcyCollection/Why%20We%20Boycott.pdf arcyCollection/Why%20We%20Boycott.pdf

Women Fight for Equality Section 2

Feminism The belief that women should have economic, political, and social equality with men – 40 percent work - less pay and opportunities - active in the Civil Rights Movement but had lesser roles

NOW Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Equal Employment Opportunity Commission National Organization for Women (1966) Child-care facilities Guidelines to employers

Gloria Steinem

Changes Some refused to take their husband’s last name 1972 – Congress passes a ban on gender discrimination for educational programs taking federal assistance - women go to previous all-male colleges

Roe v. Wade 1973 – Supreme Court rules women can have the right to an abortion during the first three months of pregnancy

Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Congress passes it in 1972 The “pro-family” movement begins Only 35 of 38 states ratify it

Gender Pay central-texas/ central-texas/

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