AP EURO Unit #1 – Age of Absolutism Lesson #6 English Civil War.

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Presentation transcript:

AP EURO Unit #1 – Age of Absolutism Lesson #6 English Civil War

Essential Questions 1.What caused the English Civil War? 2.What is your opinion of Oliver Cromwell as a leader, and as a man?

James VI of Scotland becomes James I of England James I: King of England

How was James I so different than Elizabeth, or the other Tudors? Why will this matter?

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND

What gave James I the authority to be king? Who does James I remind you of?

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I

What gave Charles I the authority to be king?

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Parliament raised an army to attack the King’s army…

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Cromwell, a Parliamentarian took command of Parliament’s military. Parliament won Cromwell then took over Parliament as dictator

Describe the attitude of Oliver Cromwell. Do you think Cromwell had a right to declare himself dictator?

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II James The Great Restoration Cromwell died, and Parliament invited Charles I son to return to England – they restored the Stuarts to power.

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II James II No one liked James II, who was friends with many Catholics.

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II James II Mary (Protestant) Anne (Protestant) James’ first wife had two daughters who were raised as Protestants.

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II James II Mary (Protestant) Anne (Protestant) James (Catholic) James married a second time to a Catholic woman, who would raise kids as Catholics. James then had son by that woman who would be Catholic. That was unacceptable

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II James II Mary (Protestant) Anne (Protestant) James (Catholic) William of Orange from Netherlands So Parliament dumped James and invited his daughter, Mary and her husband to be the next monarchs.

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II James II Mary II Anne (Protestant) James (Catholic) William III GLORIOUS REVOLUTION was when William and Mary were invited to invade England by Parliament and claim the throne from James II. His son would never be king

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II James II Mary II Anne (Protestant) James (Catholic) William III William and Mary would rule as joint monarchs

James I STUART MONARCHS OF ENGLAND Charles I ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector Charles II James II Mary II James (Catholic) William III Anne I When William and Mary died, Anne became queen. Anne had no kids who lived past infancy, so the Stuart line died with her.

Answer one of these questions as the opening paragraph to a good essay 1. Discuss how our American Revolution can trace its roots to the English Civil War. 2. How did Elizabeth’s lack of an heir lead indirectly to the English Civil War?

Your job: 1.Count off in your group ( ) 2.Question 1 will be answered by 1s and 2s. 3.Questions 2 will be answered by 3s and 4s. 4.Write a full opening paragraph to your question. 5.With the others in your group, find the “best” example. It should: 1.Answer all parts of the question 2.Create a claim, and start to prove the claim 3.Be very VERY clear and analytical