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Constitutionalism The Stuarts and the Decline of the English Monarchy Essential Skill: Gather and organize information and data.

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Presentation on theme: "Constitutionalism The Stuarts and the Decline of the English Monarchy Essential Skill: Gather and organize information and data."— Presentation transcript:

1 Constitutionalism The Stuarts and the Decline of the English Monarchy Essential Skill: Gather and organize information and data

2 Background Information Why is England Different? Island Religious Disunity Magna Carta Who has power (Parliament vs. King)

3 Henry VIII (House Tudor) Years: 1509-1547 Religion: Catholic/ Anglican Major Issues: Forms Anglican Faith Personality Issues Long Term Significance

4 Edward VI (House Tudor) Years in Power: 1547-1553 Religion: Anglican Major Issues: Sickly

5 Mary Tudor (House Tudor) Years in Power: 1553-1558 Religion: Catholic Major Issues: Bloody Mary

6 Elizabeth I (House Tudor) Years in Power: 1558-1603 Religion: Anglican Major Issues: Master of Working with Parliament Virgin Queen https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lMpigAU Qt_4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lMpigAU Qt_4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T3Bq1h 728X0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T3Bq1h 728X0

7 The Stuarts and the Decline of the English Monarchy Essential Skill: Gather and organize information and data

8 James I (House Stuart) Years in Power: 1603-1625 Religion: Protestant but sympathetic to Catholics Major Issues First Stuart King Scottish King for 35 yrs Divine Right Monarchist Taxes Illegally

9 Charles I (House Stuart) Years in Power: 1625-1649 Religion: Anglican but married to Catholic and sympathetic to Catholics Major Issues: Divine Right Monarchist Illegal Taxes Petition of Right Ruling without Parliament

10 Civil War (1642-1649) Charles marches with troops on Parliament to arrest radical Puritan Members Cavaliers vs. Roundheads New Model Army and Cromwell Result?

11 Oliver Cromwell (Interregum) Years in Power: 1649-1658 Religion: Puritan Major Issues: First 5 yrs= Commonwealth with Constitution Next 5 yrs= Dictatorship

12 Charles II (House Stuart) Years in Power: 1660-1685 Religion: Anglican Major Issues: Restoration of Stuarts (Had been in France) Merry Monarch-defers to parliament Parliament Gains Power

13 James II (House Stuart) Years in Power: 1685-1688 Religion: Catholic Major Issues: Divine Right Monarchist Has a Son!!!!

14 Glorious Revolution 1688 Bloodless Revolution William and Mary invited to come from Netherlands James II flees to France Before they take throne sign Bill of Rights

15 Results Constitutionalism Parliament has authority Protestantism Reigns People have rights!


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