Mr. Michael Muramoto Grade: 11-12 Social Science.

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Presentation transcript:

Mr. Michael Muramoto Grade: Social Science

What is your definition of Psychology?

 Dictionary: The science of the mind or of mental states and processes.  American Psychological Association: a diverse discipline, grounded in science, but with nearly boundless applications in everyday life  What is a “science”  What is the “mind”?  What are “mental state”?  What are “mental processes”?

 Sigmund Freud – Psychoanalytic Therapy  Alfred Adler – Adlerian Therapy  Viktor Frankl – Existential Therapy  Carl Rogers – Person-Centered Therapy  B.F. Skinner – Gestalt Therapy  Albert Ellis – Cognitive Behavior Therapy  William Glasser – Reality Therapy  Karen Horney – Feminist Therapy Sigmund Freud

How do you use Psychology?

 Everything we do is related to Psychology.  Helps us understand how the body and mind work.  Helps us improve ourselves and our relationships.

 Learning and memory  Sensation and perception  Animal behavior  Cognitive  Biological  Personality  Abnormal  Social  Developmental  Educational  Legal  Industrial/Organizational

Can you think of examples of what some of the types of Psychology deal with ?

 387 BC – Plato suggested that the brain is the mechanism of mental processes  1808 AD -- Franz Gall, founder of phrenology, the idea that a person's skull shape and placement of bumps on the head can reveal personality traits  1869 – Charles Darwin – Origins of Species  1886 – Sigmund Freud began practicing therapy, beginning of personality therapy  1900 – Sigmund Freud published ‘Interpretation of Dreams' marking the beginning of Psychoanalytic Thought.

 1912 – Formula for IQ was developed  1913 – Carl Jung began Analytical Psychology  1932 – Jean Piaget popularity of Cognitive Development  1945 – Karen Horney, beginning of Feminine Psychology  1952 – The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual was published  1953 – B.F. Skinner outlined Behavioral Therapy  1954 – Abraham Maslow, developed Hierarchy of needs  1983 – Howard Gardner, introduced Theory of Multiple Intelligences

 (2010). American Psychological Association. chology.aspx#answer chology.aspx#answer  Corey, G., (2009). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning.  (2003). History of Psychology (387BC to Present).