1. Who wants to be a Millionaire? Chapter 1 Review

2. Question When psychologists tell a client to use mental imagery in an attempt to help the person cope with a problem, she is attempting to reach which goal of psychology?

3. Options A) Describe B) Explain C) Predict D) Control

4. Correct Answer D) Control

5. Question A(n) __________ is a related set of statements about events based on scientific assumptions about behavior.

6. Options A) Conclusion B) Theory C) Concept D) hypothesis

7. Correct Answer B) Theory

8. Question Structuralism attempted to define experience in terms of …

9. Options A) Habits B) Person and situational variable C) Sensations, feelings, and mental images D) Unconscious ideas and instincts

10. Correct Answer C) sensations, feelings, and mental images

11. Question Who argued that the mind, like light or sound, was a natural event?

12. Options A) Carl Rogers B) Sigmund Freud C) B.F. Skinner D) Wilhelm Wundt

13. Correct Answer D) Wilhelm Wundt

14. Question The first modern psychology textbook, The Principles of Psychology, was written by _______________

15. Options A) G. Stanley Hall B) B.F. Skinner C) William James D) Wilhelm Wundt

16. Correct Answer C) William James

17. Question Which early psychologist asserted that if psychology were to be a natural science, it must limit itself to observable, measurable events of behavior?

18. Options A) Wilhelm Wundt B) Sigmund Freud C) William James D) John B. Watson

19. Correct Answer D) John B. Watson

20. Question Ivan Pavlovs use of conditioning belongs to the school of…

21. Options A) Behaviorism B) Psychoanalysis C) Gestalt psychology D) structuralism

22. Correct Answer A) Behaviorism

23. Question B.F. Skinner introduced which concept to behaviorism?

24. Options a) Conditioning b) Reinforcement c) Perception d) functionalism

25. Correct Answer B) Reinforcement

26. Question Jean Piaget is associated with which psychological perspective?

27. Options a) Biological/structural b) Humanistic/existential c) Cognitive/developmental d) Behavioristic/functional

28. Correct Answer C) cognitive/ developmental

29. Question Dr. Kim is studying the effects of playing different messages into his research participants two ears on their comprehension of the messages contents. Dr. Kim is probably a(n) ______ psychologist.

30. Options A)subliminal B) Developmental C) Cognitive D) environmental

31. Correct Answer C) Cognitive

32. Question Studying human diversity is important to psychologists because… Studying human diversity is important to psychologists because…

33. Options A)differences between ethnic groups are more significant than differences within ethnic groups B) Mental illnesses is more prevalent among minority groups C) By doing so, they are better able to appreciate the history and cultural heritage of various ethnic groups

34. Correct Answer C) By doing so, they are better able to appreciate the history and cultural heritage of various ethnic groups

35. Question The study of _______ involves the relationship between social roles, sex, and cultural expectations.

36. Options A)ethnopyschology B) Behaviorism C) Gender differences D) biopsychology

37. Correct Answer C) Gender differences

38. Question _________ psychologists are most directly concerned with the investigation of issues related to gender roles, processes such as repression, and the development of traits.

39. Options A)personality B) Clinical C) Organizational D) school

40. Correct Answer A) Personality

41. Question Dr. Sato is conducting a research project to investigate whether family economic status affects the motivation to learn in children. Dr. Sato is probably a(n) ______psychologist.

42. Options A)clinical B) Behavioral C) Educational D) Counseling

43. Correct Answer C) educational