HWH UNIT 7 CHAPTER 10.3. Count Cavour (The “ Mind ” ) Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia Believed in Realpolitik Much like Bismarck Will be.

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Presentation transcript:

HWH UNIT 7 CHAPTER 10.3

Count Cavour (The “ Mind ” ) Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia Believed in Realpolitik Much like Bismarck Will be the architect of Italian unification

Giuseppe Mazzini (The “ Soul ” ) Involved in nationalist uprisings in 1830 and 1848 “Young Italy” Nationalist organization

Giuseppe Garibaldi (The “ Sword ” ) An 1848 Republican Led an army of 1,000 “Red Shirts” Unified the south of Italy

King Victor Emmanuel II King of Sardinia Will become the first king of a unified Italy

War with Austria, 1859 Napoleon III helps Cavour take Northern Italy (Lombardy)

Garibaldi Marches “up the boot” (1860) Unifies southern and central Italy

More War with Austria, 1866 Prussia helps Italy take Venetia from Austria Papal States do not join Pope Pius IX opposed Italian unification

Kingdom of Italy, 1870 Papal states join after French withdraw support Vatican continues to oppose the Italian state until 1929

North/South divide North: Industrial South: Agrarian Catholic Opposition Pope urges Catholics not to support the new nation Anarchism and Radicalism Italy had limited suffrage Constitutional Monarchy Population Explosion Emigration to the US