1. The Unification of Italy
chapter 25 section 1
Daily Quiz

2. 1) The nationalist movement of the early 1800s was known as __________.

3. risorgimento
1) The nationalist movement of the early 1800s was known as risorgimento.

4. risorgimento Italian for “resurgence” nationalist movement
goals were liberation and unification

5. 2) Secret nationalist societies, such as the _________, formed.

6. Carbonari
2) Secret nationalist societies, such as the Carbonari, formed.

7. Carbonari “charcoal burners”
founded in early 19th-century Italy, and France.
goals often had a patriotic and liberal focus
focus for those unhappy with the political situation in Italy following 1815, especially in the south of the Italian peninsula[

8. 3) Giuseppe Mazzini stated that a ______, not a pope or king, should rule Italy.

9. republic
3) Giuseppe Mazzini stated that a republic, not a pope or king, should rule Italy.

10. republic Giuseppe Mazzini spread the ideas of the risorgimento.
called for all Italian patriots to join his Young Italy movement

11. 4) The __________________ called for Italian patriots to join and spread nationalist ideas.

12. Young Italy Movement
4) The Young Italy Movement called for Italian patriots to join and spread nationalist ideas.

13. Young Italy Movement founded in 1831 by Giuseppe Mazzini.
goal was to create a united Italian republic
belief was that a popular uprising would create a unified Italy.

14. 5) Some conservative nationalists called for rule by _______.

15. the pope
5) Some conservative nationalists called for rule by the pope.

16. the pope liberals opposed pope
the pope had not supported the liberal revolt in 1849

17. 6) As chief minister, ______ governed the kingdom of Sardinia and supported liberal republican goals.

18. Cavour
6) As chief minister, Cavour governed the kingdom of Sardinia and supported liberal republican goals.

19. Cavour
Camillo Benso di Cavour strengthened the Sardinian army, and helped establish banks, factories, and railroads.
helped improve trade with other countries

20. 7) In an effort to achieve unity, Camillo Benso di Cavour and __________ united to drive Austria from the states of Lombardy and Venetia.

21. Napoleon III
7) In an effort to achieve unity, Camillo Benso di Cavour and Napoleon III united to drive Austria from the states of Lombardy and Venetia.

22. Napoleon III Napoleon III wanted to increase French influence.
signed armistice with Austria
France received Nice, and Savoy from Italy

23. 8) States kept by Austria after the war revolted and voted to join _____________.

24. the kingdom of Sardinia
8) States kept by Austria after the war revolted and voted to join the kingdom of Sardinia.

25. the kingdom of Sardinia
In 1848, wars broke out for the Unification of Italy and were led by the kings of Sardinia for thirteen years.
In 1861 Sardinia joined the newly founded Kingdom of Italy.

26. 9) _______ led the drive to unite the southern half of Italy and Sicily.

27. Garibaldi
9) Garibaldi led the drive to unite the southern half of Italy and Sicily.

28. Garibaldi recruited an army of more than 1000 soldiers
captured Sicily and Naples
army stopped by Cavour fearing he might displace Victor Emmanuel II

29. 10) By 1870, the Italian states, including the Austrian ones, united under ________________.

30. Victor Emmanuel II
10) By 1870, the Italian states, including the Austrian ones, united under Victor Emmanuel II.

31. Victor Emmanuel II
People everywhere in Italy voted overwhelmingly for national unity under the king of Sardinia.
Rome was proclaimed the capital of the kingdom of Italy.

32. The Unification of Germany
chapter 25 section 2
Daily Quiz

33. answers b a d