Definition: A union or association formed for mutual benefit

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Presentation transcript:

Definition: A union or association formed for mutual benefit Europe: Alliances Definition: A union or association formed for mutual benefit

Former USSR (1922- 1991) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Background 1917: Russian Revolution ends rule of the czars Communism takes over (leaders gain control of all economic decisions)

Review: Communism was inspired by what German philosopher? Life in the USSR Review: Communism was inspired by what German philosopher? Leader: Joseph Stalin Command economy: central government makes ALL economic decision, takes control of wealth (land, factories, banks etc.) Planners decide products, crops, prices etc. Collective Farms: large teams of laborers gathered to work together Goal: INDUSTRIALIZE

Life in the USSR Industrial and agricultural production increase HOWEVER – Millions starve to death from famine Few benefit from economic changes Dissenters swiftly punished by brute police force More than 14 million die under Stalin’s rule Many want to defect to western Europe where capitalism, democracy and standard of living higher

WEST VS EAST NON Communist VS Communist … What’s different about this map of Europe? Why use the color red?

WEST vs EAST (1945 -1989) Why the split? After WWII – Stalin installed pro Soviet (Communist) governments in the Eastern European countries his army had liberated Satellite nations: nations dominated by another country Western European countries(mostly Free-Market) were OPPOSED to communism (COLD WAR)

Life in Communist East Communist: gov’t owns factories decides what to produce Vast shortages of goods Only trade with USSR and other eastern Outdated factories = pollution Could NOT fully recover from war

Allied vs Axis World War II alliances USA-Roosevelt England- Churchill Russia-Stalin Axis Germany- Hitler Italy- Mussolini Japan- Hiroshito

Allied Powers Axis/ Central Powers Neutral Countries

NATO political 28 members Military political North Atlantic Treaty Organization- 1949-today “NATO’s fundamental role and enduring purpose is to safeguard the freedom and security of its member countries by political and military means.”

An attack against one member of NATO is considered an attack against ALL members!

UN: United Nations

Who are the members of the UN? Easier to say “who isn’t?” Vatican City ( The Holy See) Taiwan Kosovo

European Union

***What is the North American counterpart of the EU?? European Union History: Why did it form? Post WWI, Europe must rebuild nations’ shattered economies and prevent new conflict 1951: 6 countries unify to achieve these goals Today 27 member countries Member Benefits: Peace Prosperity Increased SOL single European currency free trade market Travel freely between member countries ***What is the North American counterpart of the EU??

East vs. West EU members vs. non-EU

Richest 5th

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