9-1 The Republicans Take Power. Thomas Jefferson 3 rd President (Republican) & Aaron Burr was Vice President.

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Presentation transcript:

9-1 The Republicans Take Power

Thomas Jefferson 3 rd President (Republican) & Aaron Burr was Vice President

12 th Amendment requires electors to vote for the president and Vice President on separate ballots

Jefferson’s Goals -wise & frugal government the support of state governments in all their rights reduce the power of the federal government

Jefferson & the courts much of the bitterness between the Federalists & Republicans resulted from a fight over control of the federal courts

Marbury v. Madison - John Marshall (chief justice) – extended the power of the court & broadened federal power at the expense of the states

Marbury v. Madison Continued - established JUDICIAL REVIEW 1. Constitution is the Supreme Law of the Land 2. When there is a conflict between the law & the constitution, the Constitution must be followed 3. The Judicial branch has a duty to uphold the Constitution

Partner Talk How is judicial review an example of checks and balances? Why is judicial review an important power for the judicial branch?

Louisiana Purchase - In 1803 Jefferson purchased the Louisiana territory from France for $15 Million; DOUBLED the size of the U.S.

Partner Talk Jefferson was a Democratic – Republican. Democratic – Republicans believed in a strict interpretation of the constitution, which is why Jefferson almost didn’t purchase the Louisiana Territory. Even though the constitution doesn’t specifically say the president can buy land – discuss at least 3 reasons why you think Jefferson chose to make this important purchase.

Lewis & Clark - Meriwether Lewis and William Clark headed the expedition to explore The Louisiana Territory

Expedition Route

Lewis & Clark Continued -when the expedition returned in 1806, it had collected valuable info on people, plants, animals, & the geography of the West. The journey provided inspiration to a nation of people eager to move west