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John Adams , Federalist, Massachusetts Two major events

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1 John Adams 1797-1801, Federalist, Massachusetts Two major events
The XYZ Affair The Alien and Sedition Acts

2 XYZ Affair France has been harassing U.S. shipping
Adams sends diplomats to resolve the problem French agents were nicknamed X, Y, and Z refused to meet with American diplomats unless a bribe is paid Extremely insulting - Hamilton and Federalists demand war! Adams avoids the war, but loses popularity in his own party

3 Thursday January 12th 2017 Pick up your spirals/folders from the front, take out a pen/pencil, and your bellwork. We will take notes over Adams/Jefferson and answer some questions. Bellwork due tomorrow!!!! Bellwork: Why did the XYZ affair anger Americans?

4 Alien and Sedition Acts
Democratic-Republicans heavily criticize Adams in the newspapers Adams and Federalists are worried about immigrants being French spies Also, most immigrants tended to join the Democratic-Republicans Adams and Congress pass Alien and Sedition Acts to silence their opponents Increased waiting time to become a citizen from 5 to 14 years President can arrest aliens in time of war Outlawed Sedition: the act of criticizing the government Very unpopular (and unconstitutional) – Adams not reelected

5 Thomas Jefferson Democratic-Republican From Virginia

6 Election of 1800 Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr tie (73 electoral votes) House of Reps has to break tie (7 days and 36 votes) Jefferson defeats Adams Peaceful transition of power from one party to another! 12th Amendment – changed the process for choosing the vice-president Leads to “running mates” (both from same party) Aaron Burr

7 Marbury vs. Madison - 1803 Marbury sues Madison over his job
Goes to Supreme court and Chief Justice John Marshall Federalist judge; strengthens federal government with decisions Ruling: the law Marbury sued under is unconstitutional Established the power of Judicial Review Supreme Court now has the power to nullify laws passed by congress and approved by the president James Madison William Marbury John Marshall

8 The Louisiana Purchase - 1803

9 Louisiana Purchase - 1803 Land owned by Napoleon, Emperor of France
Desperate for money he offers to sell it all for $15 million Jefferson wants more farmland for Americans Jefferson believes in strict interpretation Constitution doesn’t allow president to purchase land Senate authorized the purchase in 1803 Doubled the size of the U.S. Gained port city of New Orleans Napoleon – Emperor of France

10 Friday! January 13th 2017 Pick up your spirals/folders, take out a pen/pencil and your bellwork. We will finish notes, watch a video over Jefferson, and then a Lewis and Clark code activity. Bellwork due today. Bellwork: What power did Marbury vs. Madison establish? What can this power do?

11 Lewis and Clark Expedition
William Clark and Meriwether Lewis Sent by Jefferson to explore new territory Followed Missouri and Columbia Rivers Objective: Explore, map, and claim the new territory Helped by Sacagawea Young Native American woman that helped them survive

12 Jefferson: Foreign Policy
Napoleonic Wars: France and Britain Jefferson upholds the policy neutrality British Navy begin “impressing” U.S. sailors Embargo Act of 1807 Closed all U.S. ports to international trade Attempt to keep America out of European wars Backfired: badly hurt U.S. economy Contradicted Jefferson’s belief in limited government

13 The First 3 Presidents Challenges Foreign policy Political parties
Whiskey Rebellion Farewell Address XYZ Affair Alien & Sedition Acts Election of 1800 Marbury vs. Madison Louisiana Purchase Embargo Act of 1807

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