Warm Up: Chapter 24 (714) Write down the 5 elements of nationalism. Use the five elements of nationalism to describe a nation of your choice. Give one example of how nationalism could bring people together. Give one example of how nationalism could cause conflict.

Describe the conflicts that arise with nations and states Objective Describe the conflicts that arise with nations and states

Nationalism Ch. 24.1-3

I. Elements of nationalism Belief that one’s greatest loyalty should be to a people Culture, History, Language, Religion, Territory Nation-state- the unification of a people group into one country Often led to competition to prove national superiority

Desire of a people group to be united into a country Ex: Germans, Italians, minority groups in empires Zionism- the movement to create a Jewish state in their homeland of Palestine

II. Politics Of Nationalism Political spectrum: Conservative, Liberals, and Radicals

Austria-Hungary Hapsburg Austrians controlled a multinational state- many people groups In 1867, split into the Austria-Hungarian Empire Franz-Josef controlled the dual monarchy but each state was independent with different parliaments

Ottoman Empire Multinational European parts of the Ottoman Empire led to conflicts and wars Crimean War- Russia invaded leading to a stalemate, many deaths due to disease Balkan Wars- Many ethnic groups wanted independence, AH got most of Balkans

Discussion Questions What is a connection between the Crimean War and the current conflict? How does this issue demonstrate complicated issues of nationalism? What has happened after this video was created?

Warm up What was a big difference between the Crimean War and the Balkan wars? What is a Dual-Monarchy? What does it mean to be a multinational state? How did nationalism cause conflicts in nations?

Describe how Italy and Germany became unified. Objective Describe how Italy and Germany became unified.

III. Unification Movements Italy Broken into competing kingdoms, but some nationalists wanted unification Mazzini was a nationalist who wanted unification The rebel Giuseppe Garibaldi and his “Red Shirts” army took over southern Italy

To achieve unity, Garibaldi offered his kingdoms to King Victor Emmanuel of Sardinia Victor Emmanuel unified Italy in 1870

Germany The German people were divided between Prussia, Austria, and small states Otto Von Bismarck, Prussia’s Chancellor Realpolitik- “politics of reality”, purpose of gov’t is to increase its power believed that it was only through “blood and iron” (military) that he could unite Germany

Bismarck strengthened the military and went to war with Austria- many German states joined him Franco-Prussian War Bismarck got more states to join him in a war against France and then won Prussian king Wilhelm I was named Germany’s first Emperor in 1871

Germany’s Power United Germany had the strongest military and second strongest economy in Europe Germany upset the balance of power- creation of permanent alliances

Nationalism Project/ Glossary You will have the rest of class to work on your glossary and/ or your country. Remember, we want our countries to be ready for WWI which is just around the corner! In order to fight in WWI, we will need resources!