Q: What is a Phrase? A: A phrase is a group of related words that does not contain a subject nor a verb. Common phrases include prepositional phrases,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
DGP Tuesday Notes.
Advertisements

Verbals and Verb Phrases
LEARNING GRAMMAR IS AWESOME! Gerunds and Gerund Phrases.
Prepositional, Appositive, Participial, Gerund, and Infinitive Phrases
Honors English 9 Mrs. Malaspino.  Phrase: ◦ a group of related words without a subject and its predicate ◦ used as a single part of speech in a sentence.
Phrases.
Language Network Pg. 92.  Independent Clause – Contains a subject, a verb, conveys a complete thought, and is also know as a complete sentence  Subordinate.
Prepositional, Verbal, and Appositive Phrases Chapter 3, Grammar Book
Sentences Pasco-Hernando Community College Tutorial Series.
Intro to Phrases: Prepositional, Appositive, Participial, Gerund, & Absolute English I.
Grammar Level 3: Phrases A phrase is like a flying formation of birds; it is something made up of some things. It is a part of speech made of some words.
Parts of Speech Nouns and Verbs.
 A group of words that contains at least a simple subject and a simple predicate.  Two main types of clauses: ◦ Independent ◦ Dependent.
Phrases & Clauses.
Verbals: Gerunds, Infinitives, & Participles
Grammar Unit 2 Phrases & Clauses
Grammar Review.
Gerunds and Gerund Phrases
Sentences and Fragments Another aesthetically pleasing presentation from Mr. Salyer.
The Phrase A phrase is a group of related words, used as a single part of speech, that never contains a verb and a subject. It does NOT create a sentence.
Grammar for Grade 9 Episode III Phrases. What’s a Phrase? A phrase is a group of words that make sense together, but which doesn’t have a subject and.
By Marsha Barrow.
DON’T PHRASE ME, BRO! When you have words, but not full thoughts.
2. Phrases / Agreement. Phrases A phrase is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence. Unlike the clause, a phrase does not have a subject-verb.
November 11, \EOCT Prep\Conventions Worksheet.docx.
Assistance. Identify the Part of Speech of each word in this week’s sentence. Noun: Person, place, or thing Pronoun: Replaces a noun (he, she, we, etc.)
ESLG 320 Ch. 12 A little grammar language…. Parts of Speech  Noun: a person/place/thing/idea  Verb: an action or a state of being  Adjective: a word.
Sentences, Phrases, and Clauses
Alchemia Wiedzy WHAT PARTS OF SPEECH DO YOU KNOW? PARTS OF SPEECH.
February Grammar review – What is a subject?
Types of Phrases There are numerous types of phrases.
Verbals and Verbal Phrases ELAGSE8L1: Demonstrate command of the conventions of Standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain.
Prepositional Phrases Always contain PREPOSITION and OBJECT OF PREPOSITION (NOUN) After school Sometimes contain adjectives in the middle Before the exhausting.
Verbals. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals,
Grammar Complements, Phrases, & Clauses SED 340. Complements A complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning begun by the subject.
Phrases and Clauses.
$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100.
February Grammar review – What is a subject?
Verbals. What are Verbals?  A verbal is a word that is based on a verb and expresses action or a state of being, but is acting as a different part of.
Day 24 Research  Vocabulary: It’s Greek to Me!  Turn in research essay  Prepositional Phrases  Reading Narratives, pg. 18, Elements of Language When.
Verbals Notes (Day 1): Gerunds. What is a verbal? A verbal is a word that looks like a verb, but does not act like a verb. A verbal is a part of speech.
Grammar Review. Clause vs. Phrase Clause: A group of related words with both a subject and a verb. May or may not be able to stand on its own. Phrase:
Activity 1.4 Language and Writer’s Craft: Syntax
Let’s play… Phrase & Clause Basketball!. What is a verbal? A verb form that acts as another part of speech.
Phrases and Clauses C. Putnam L. Raney.
1 SUBJECT LAY SENGHOR. 2 What is a subject? Definition: A subject is a word, phrase or clause that is mixed with that of actor or agent and other time.
Phrase Definition review. Consists of an appositive and any modifiers the appositive has.
Phrases These indispensable and adaptable groups of words add information and detail, and bring cohesiveness to ideas within a sentence. Phrases help build.
Focus—the verbal phrase Monday: Write out the sentence and identify parts of speech including noun, pronoun (type and case), verb (type and case), adverb,
Hierarchy of Word Units
Verbs Express an action or a state of being.. Action Verb O Expresses mental or physical action. O Can be transitive or intransitive. O Transitive: Pass.
 Clause – a group of words that have a subject and a verb that must always agree.  Phrase – a noun, verb, or preposition with all its modifiers - does.
Verbals and Verbal Phrases ELAGSE8L1: Demonstrate command of the conventions of Standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain.
Grammar Boot Camp Building Muscle: Phrases and Clauses.
YOU WILL NEED AND USE THIS ALL YEAR!. PHRASES & CLAUSES THAT WILL HELP YOU WITH GRAMMAR AND ENHANCE YOUR SENTENCES.
Parts of Speech Review.
Phrases and Verbals.
The wonderful world of phrases and clauses
Words, Phrases, Clauses, & Sentences
Beginnings of language: Words to Sentences
Grammar Chapter 7 Verbals.
Lesson 5 Verbals Verbals look like verbs. In fact, a verbal is a verb form, but it serves as another part of speech—such as an adjective or noun. Examples:
Unit 4 Chapter 20: The Phrase
26 Types of Sentences: Writing a Variety of Sentence Structures
Phrases Review Quiz Friday, March 2nd.
What is a clause? A clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a predicate. It is different from a phrase in that a phrase does not include.
Phrases Honors English 9.
Presentation transcript:

Q: What is a Phrase? A: A phrase is a group of related words that does not contain a subject nor a verb. Common phrases include prepositional phrases, infinitive phrases, participial phrases, and gerund phrases.

Prepositional Phrases They are a group of words in a sentence that act as a single part of speech. No matter how long a prepositional phrase is or how many different parts of speech it contains, a prepositional phrase in a sentence always acts as if it were a one- word adjective or adverb.

Prepositional Phrases Examples: near airports (used as an adjective because it describes were the subject is located) near busy urban airports (just made it longer…but it’s still an adjective) near busy urban highways and airports (even longer!)

Infinitive Phrases verbsInfinitives are verbs that can be used as a noun, adjective, or an adverb. Put them into a group of words within a sentence that mean the same thing, then walla! you have an infinitive phrase.

Infinitive Phrases Examples: It is not polite to listen through the keyhole. “Listen through the keyhole” is acting like a noun. You can rely on me to run extremely fast. (adjective) To drive up the hill was impossible. (adverb)

Participle Phrases verb formsParticiples are verb forms with two basic uses: helping verbs and adjectives. Present participles usually end in “ ing ” and past participles usually end in “ ed ”.

Participle Phrases Examples: The teacher, speaking slowly, explained the use of deadly animals to intimidate students. The esteemed student, honored by the award, was given loads of cash by his parents. Gripping the pen, I began to write my essay.

Q: What is a Clause? A: A clause is a group of related words that contains a subject, verb, and complete thought. Two types of clauses are independent clauses and dependent clauses.

Q: What is an Independent Clause? A: An independent clause is a group of related words containing a subject, a verb, and a complete thought. Thus, it can stand alone.

Independent Clause Example: The air vibrated. (subject, verb) In the morning, students were asleep in class. (subject, verb) The guitar player, who was extremely talented, played one solo with his teeth. (subject, verb)

Q: What is a Dependent Clause? A: A dependent clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a verb; it does not, however, contain a complete thought. Thus, it cannot stand alone.

Dependent Clause Example: …while the band practiced in the garage. (subject, verb) …after she performed her solo. (subject, verb) The lights focused on her as she sang an danced. When the rain comes down hard, all little animals seek shelter.

Q: What is a Transition? A: A transition links one idea with another. The following is a list of common transitional expressions: afterwardfirstin summary againfor exampleon the other hand alsoin addition next as a resultin fact then earlier in the meantime therefore

Transition Example: My hand burned as a result of brilliant idea to stir boiling-hot water with it. It hurt like a thousand sharp needles, but on the other hand it looked interesting. My bike was found next to the garbage dump.

Q: What is an Appositive? A: An appositive renames a noun or a pronoun. Appositives appear immediately following the word they rename.

Appositive Example: J.K. Rowling, a British novelist, wrote the Harry Potter series. A typhoon, a powerful Pacific Ocean hurricane, struck the fleet of ships.