The Black Death found its way into Europe via:

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Presentation transcript:

The Black Death found its way into Europe via: 9.01 Q The Black Death found its way into Europe via: North Africa Asian trade routes Spain Scandinavia © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

The Black Death found its way into Europe via: North Africa Asian trade routes Spain Scandinavia © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

EXPLANATION: The Black Death found its way into Europe via: Asian trade routes The Black Death followed the trade routes from Asia into Europe. Appearing first in Sicily, it entered Europe through the ports of Venice, Genoa, and Pisa. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

noble landholders urban elites peasants clergy 9.02 Q Which social group suffered the greatest decline in power as a result of the plague? noble landholders urban elites peasants clergy © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

noble landholders urban elites peasants clergy Which social group suffered the greatest decline in power as a result of the plague? noble landholders urban elites peasants clergy © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

© 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. EXPLANATION: Which social group suffered the greatest decline in power as a result of the plague? noble landholders The privileged classes were hurt because their incomes derived in large part from landed estates. They had to offer peasants better deals and lower the rents their peasants paid. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

In the mid-fourteenth century, France had: 9.03 Q In the mid-fourteenth century, France had: About the same population as England, but was much poorer twice the population of England, but was much poorer half the population of England three times the population of England and was much richer © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

In the mid-fourteenth century, France had: About the same population as England, but was much poorer twice the population of England, but was much poorer half the population of England three times the population of England and was much richer © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

EXPLANATION: In the mid-fourteenth century, France had: three times the population of England and was much richer On the eve of the Hundred Years’ War, France had three times the population of England, far greater resources, and the advantage of fighting on its own soil. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

The French peasant uprising of 1358 is known as the: 9.04 Q The French peasant uprising of 1358 is known as the: Western rising Ciompi Jacquerie Taille © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

The French peasant uprising of 1358 is known as the: Western rising Ciompi Jacquerie Taille © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

EXPLANATION: The French peasant uprising of 1358 is known as the: Jacquerie Beginning in 1358, the desperate peasants waged a series of bloody rebellions called the Jacquerie. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

Edward IV Philip V Louis X Henry V 9.05 Q Who was made the successor to the French king according to the terms the Treaty of Troyes? Edward IV Philip V Louis X Henry V © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

Edward IV Philip V Louis X Henry V Who was made the successor to the French king according to the terms the Treaty of Troyes? Edward IV Philip V Louis X Henry V © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

© 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. EXPLANATION: Who was made the successor to the French king according to the terms the Treaty of Troyes? Henry V In 1420, the Treaty of Troyes disinherited the French king’s son and proclaimed Henry V heir to the French throne. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

In March 1429, Joan of Arc presented herself to: 9.06 Q In March 1429, Joan of Arc presented herself to: Charles VII Henry V Philip II Francis I © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

In March 1429, Joan of Arc presented herself to: Charles VII Henry V Philip II Francis I © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

EXPLANATION: In March 1429, Joan of Arc presented herself to: Charles VII In March 1429, Joan appeared at the court-in-exile of Charles VII and informed him God had commissioned her to rescue the city of Orléans from the English armies that were besieging it. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

Boniface VIII found himself locked in a political struggle with: 9.07 Q Boniface VIII found himself locked in a political struggle with: Edward III Philip the Fair Henry V Richard II © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

Boniface VIII found himself locked in a political struggle with: Edward III Philip the Fair Henry V Richard II © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

© 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. EXPLANATION: Boniface VIII found himself locked in a political struggle with: Philip the Fair France’s Philip IV “the Fair” was a ruthless politician who taught Boniface that the power the pope had presumably inherited from Innocent III was more illusion than reality. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

Defender of Peace was written by: 9.08 Q Defender of Peace was written by: Pope John XXII William of Ockham Marsilius of Padua Emperor Louis IV © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

Defender of Peace was written by: Pope John XXII William of Ockham Marsilius of Padua Emperor Louis IV © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

EXPLANATION: Defender of Peace was written by: Marsilius of Padua Marsilius of Padua argued in Defender of Peace (1324) that the jurisdiction of the clergy was limited to the spiritual realm and that the clergy had no legitimate coercive authority over the laity. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

Pope Clement V moved the papacy to: 9.09 Q Pope Clement V moved the papacy to: Geneva Milan Avignon Padua © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

Pope Clement V moved the papacy to: Geneva Milan Avignon Padua © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

EXPLANATION: Pope Clement V moved the papacy to: Avignon Clement V moved the papal court to Avignon in 1509—supposedly for safety and convenience. Avignon was an independent town on land that belonged to the pope, but it was in the southeast corner of territory that was culturally French. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

The writings of John Wycliffe inspired the: 9.10 Q The writings of John Wycliffe inspired the: Jacquerie Levelers Hussites Lollards © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

The writings of John Wycliffe inspired the: 9.10 A The writings of John Wycliffe inspired the: Jacquerie Levelers Hussites Lollards © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

EXPLANATION: The writings of John Wycliffe inspired the: Lollards The Lollards drew their inspiration from Wycliffe. They preached in the vernacular, disseminated translations of the Scriptures, and championed clerical poverty. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

© 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. 9.11 Q The Council of Pisa: deposed both the Roman and Avignon popes, and elected a new pope deposed the Roman pope deposed the Avignon pope was deadlocked and disbanded without offering a solution to the Great Schism © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

© 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. The Council of Pisa: deposed both the Roman and Avignon popes, and elected a new pope deposed the Roman pope deposed the Avignon pope was deadlocked and disbanded without offering a solution to the Great Schism © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

EXPLANATION: The Council of Pisa: deposed both the Roman and Avignon popes, and elected a new pope The Council of Pisa deposed both popes and united in support of a new one. To their consternation, the popes in Rome and Avignon ignored them and appointed new colleges of cardinals. The attempt to end the schism had succeeded only in creating a third pope. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

What religion did Prince Vladimir of Kiev choose for his domain? 9.12 Q What religion did Prince Vladimir of Kiev choose for his domain? Roman Catholic Christianity Greek Orthodox Christianity Islam None of the above © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

What religion did Prince Vladimir of Kiev choose for his domain? Roman Catholic Christianity Greek Orthodox Christianity Islam None of the above © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

© 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. EXPLANATION: What religion did Prince Vladimir of Kiev choose for his domain? Greek Orthodox Christianity Prince Vladimir received delegations at his court in Kiev representing the Muslim, Roman Catholic, Hebrew, and Orthodox faiths. He then reviewed what each camp had to offer and chose the Greek option. His decision determined Russia’s religion and strengthened commercial ties between Russia and the Byzantine Empire. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

Between 1243 and 1480, Russia was ruled by: 9.13 Q Between 1243 and 1480, Russia was ruled by: Poland the princes of Kiev the Persians the Mongols © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

Between 1243 and 1480, Russia was ruled by: Poland the princes of Kiev the Persians the Mongols © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.

EXPLANATION: Between 1243 and 1480, Russia was ruled by: the Mongols In the thirteenth century, the Mongols swept over China, much of the Islamic world, and Russia. They ruled Russia from 1243 until 1480 when Ivan III “the Great” brought all of northern Russia under Moscow’s control and ended Mongol rule. © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc.