Chapter 8
a word that expresses an action, state or condition What is a verb? a word that expresses an action, state or condition
What does a verb tell? what a subject is or does
How many persons do verbs have? three
How does English indicate the person of a verb? use of a personal pronoun
person singular plural I we 1st: 2nd: 3rd: the person speaking you you all the person spoken to the person/thing spoken about he,she, they it
Latin singular. English singular. Latin plural. English plural 1st: Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural 1st: -o (-m) I -mus we 2nd: -s you -tis you all 3rd: -t he, she, it -nt they Mickey Mouse Song
You find the stem of the verb by dropping off the _________ from the ________ __________________ also known as the ___________________. -re 2nd principal part infinitive
amo, amāre - stem __________________ Activity 1 - conjugate amo, amāre - stem __________________ Latin -singular English - singular Latin - plural English - plural 1st: 2nd: 3rd: habito, habitāre - stem ________________________ laboro, laborāre - stem ________________________
irregular verb to be Latin -singular English - singular Latin - plural English - plural 1st: 2nd: 3rd:
-o, -m = I ego -s = you tu -mus = we nos -tis = you all vos
Activity 2 - Supply one of the pronouns to serve as the subject of each of the following verbs. ego tu nos vos 1. _______ excitamus 6. _______ curatis 2. _______ paras 7. _______ vides 3. _______ sedeo 8. _______ intramus 4. _______ timetis 9. _______ advenio 5. _______ sum 10. _______ es
Activity 3 - Translate the following sentences. 1 Activity 3 - Translate the following sentences. 1. Cur e villā in silvam saepe ambulatis, puellae? 2. Pueri quoque in eadem silvā ambulant. 3. Irata sum quod servos sedentes (sitting) conspicio.
4. Arbores ascendimus quod lupi. nos (us). terrent. ( 4. Arbores ascendimus quod lupi *nos (us) terrent. (*nos - if in the middle of sentence is us) 5. "Sexte! Marce!" clamat Cornelia. "Cur non surgitis?"
6. "Eheu. " inquit Davus. "Semper ego laboro; 6. "Eheu!" inquit Davus. "Semper ego laboro; semper pueri me vexant; ad Britanniam redīre volo." 7. Omnia paramus quod Romam hodie redimus.
8. Servi in villā sedent; neque Aureliam 8. Servi in villā sedent; neque Aureliam audiunt neque respondent, nam defessi sunt. 9. Nondum lucet et Marcus surgere non vult. 10. Necesse non est iterum clamāre.
What is meant by direct address? directly speaking to a person or persons
What is the name for the case used for direct address? vocative
"Corneli!" clamat Aurelia. The ___________ case is just like the ____________ case except for ______ declension nouns such as ____________,____________, or ____________. They change their ________ ending to an ________. Nouns like ______________ will drop the ________ and end in _______ in the ______________ case. vocative nominative 2nd Marcus Sextus servus -us -e Cornelius -us -i vocative "Sexte! Marce!" clamat Cornelia. "Corneli!" clamat Aurelia.
1. "Marcus, Cornelia, come here!" _____________ _____________ Activity 4 - Give the Latin in the vocative case for the underlined words. 1. "Marcus, Cornelia, come here!" _____________ _____________ 2. "Come here, boys!" _____________ 3. "Come here, my son!"