Verbs!.

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Verbs!

What is a verb? A verb shows action as well as a state of being. I am tired. I am a teacher. Madison ran down the hall screaming.

Verb tenses Past- the action occurred in the past - verb usually ends in -d or –ed Ex. I talked on the phone last night. I ran in the race yesterday. Present- the action is happening right now Ex. Dee works on his assignments. Witt laughs at Jack. Future- the action will happen in the future - will + verb Ex. Tamara will play basketball next year.

Main & Helping Verbs Main verb = action word Helping verb = before action word, helps with verb tense Ex. Ally will eat dinner tonight. Ben is running in circles. Helping verb Main verb Main verb Helping verb

Linking Verbs A linking verb connects the subject of the sentence with a noun or adjective in the predicate (these are called predicate nouns and predicate adjectives). They help make a statement. Ex. Lennon is a singer. G is smart. Linking verb Predicate noun Linking verb A predicate noun will have an article before it. A predicate adjective will follow the linking verb. Predicate adjective

Perfect Tense A perfect tense tells about something that happened at an indefinite time in the past. It can also tell about an action that has happened in the past and is still happening now. Perfect tenses are formed with the helping verb have/has/had and a main verb. Ex. I have played violin for many years.

Progressive Tense Progressive tense shows an action that is on-going. Progressive verbs end in –ing Ex: running, walking, singing

Transitive & Intransitive Verbs A transitive verb has a direct object. An intransitive verb does not have a direct object. Ex. Maggie read a book about pants. Patricia read in a hurry. Direct object

Verb phrase The verb phrase is the main verb plus the helping verb. Ex. Anna will play softball tonight.

Principal parts Infinitive: base form (present tense) Present participle: is, am, are + -ing form of verb Past: past tense Past participle: have, has + past tense verb

Practice! What is the tense of the verb in each sentence? The chapstick rolled down the hill. Ms. Lori sits at her desk. Ms. Lowery will yell if you talk. I will read the book for homework tonight. Walker slept all day. Lilly talks on the phone to Izzy.

Practice Linking Verbs! What is the linking verb? Predicate noun or predicate adjective? Ms. Bagley is awesome! Quinn is chatty. Sally is a future doctor. The babies are sensitive.

Transitive/Intransitive Practice Is the verb a transitive or intransitive verb? The house burned. The children sang. Tia talked to Amber on the phone. Teddy, the puppy, yelped loudly. Ms. Freeman handed papers to the students.