Bell Quiz Week 2 Bell 1 11/09/10 Have you ever been involved with a project or team that started out with high hopes but did not finish well? Prepare for a quiz on Manifest Destiny and the Civil War.

D.R.S.L.s Analyze the growth and division of the United States from 1800 through Analyze the successes and failures of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War.

Lincoln’s Plan  Ten-percent plan  Leniency  Amnesty a general pardon for offenses, esp. political offenses, against a government, often granted before any trial or conviction.  As soon as ten percent of the electorate took an oath of loyalty the state would be re-admitted to the Union.  Arkansas, Louisiana, Tennessee, Virginia  Assassinated April (five days after Lee’s surrender).  Radical Republicans did not support.

Johnson’s Plan Very little difference from Lincoln’s plan Excluded wealthy plantation owners. Pardoned more than 13,000 Seven remaining states accepted. Freedman’s Bureau Civil Rights Act 1866 Vetoed  Citizenship  Forbade “black codes.”

Radical Reconstruction Overrode Johnson’s vetoes XIV Amendment 1866  Full rights as citizens.  Equal protection under the law. Reconstruction Act 1867  Refused to recognize all state governments in the South except Tennessee.  Martial Law Johnson Impeached Grant Elected XV Amendment 1870  Voting rights

Economic Aspects Sherman’s total war Most of the war was fought in the South Plantations devastated Worthless money (script) Tenant farming Sharecropping

Political Aspects Former slaves in office Black codes Carpet baggers Scalawags XV Amendment 1870

Social Aspects Freedman’s Bureau  Schools  Hospitals  Voting  Churches  Family Surnames Black colleges  Howard  Fisk

Failures Lincoln/Johnson’s plan  Black codes  Too lenient Radicals  Graft  K.K.K.  Press  Panic of 1873

Compromise of 1877 Presidential election of 1876  Democrat Tilden  Won popular vote  One vote shy of a majority in Electoral College  Republican Hayes  Twenty Electoral votes disputed  South Carolina  Florida  Louisiana  Oregon

Continued Compromise  Hayes is president  Federal legislation is to be enacted that would spur industrialization in the South  Democrats appointed to patronage positions in the South  A Democrat is to be appointed to the president’s cabinet. Solid South Jim Crow

Plessey v. Ferguson 1876 Separate but equal

Florida "All marriages between a white person and a Negro, or between a white person and a person of Negro descent to the fourth generation inclusive, are hereby forever prohibited." "Any Negro man and white woman, or any white man and Negro woman, who are not married to each other, who shall habitually live in and occupy in the nighttime the same room shall each be punished by imprisonment not exceeding twelve (12) months, or by fine not exceeding five hundred ($500.00) dollars." "The schools for white children and the schools for Negro children shall be conducted separately."

Georgia "All persons licensed to conduct a restaurant, shall serve either white people exclusively or colored people exclusively and shall not sell to the two races within the same room or serve the two races anywhere under the same license." "It shall be unlawful for any amateur white baseball team to play baseball on any vacant lot or baseball diamond within two blocks of a playground devoted to the Negro race, and it shall be unlawful for any amateur colored baseball team to play baseball in any vacant lot or baseball diamond within two blocks of any playground devoted to the white race."

Assignment 1. Complete the Chapter 4 Section 4 Guided Reading assignment.