I. Early Civilization in China  elevation  loess  Huang He/Yellow River  Shang Dynasty  oracle bones  sericulture II. The Zhou, Qin, and Han Dynasties  Mandate of Heaven  dynastic cycle  Zhou Dynasty  Book of Songs  civil war  Qin Dynasty  Qin Shi Huangdi  authoritarian  “Great Wall”  Han Dynasty  Liu Bang  Wudi  Silk Road  civil service

Chapter 4

 Hammurabi’s code  Mycenaean Civilization In Greece  Vedic period in India  Stonehenge in England  Moses led Israelites out of Egypt  Mayans processed rubber  King Tut  Homer’s Troy fell  Ramses II of Egypt

 Mountains, sea, and desert provide some protection and isolation  Vulnerable to northwest  River valleys  Yellow (Huang He)  Yellow (Huang He) - earliest civilization - damaging floods  Yangtze  Yangtze - very important in unification- transportation- irrigation

1. Turn in FIB 4.2 (homework) – highlighting needs to be done WITH the reading AT HOME at this point 2. Open to page 79 & read the skill builder 3. Complete the Build Your Skills worksheet, turn in when finished 4. Sit quietly with your notebooks open

& 4.2 Review : A. Which group developed the first Chinese dynasty? B. What is produced during sericulture? C. Which woman was allowed to own a large estate and lead a large army for her husband, King Wu Ding? D. According to the Dynastic Cycle, how does a new dynasty gain power? E. Education was important in which dynasty? F. Give three reasons Huangdi was an authoritarian ruler Shang Silk Lady Hao Win the Mandate of Heaven Zhou

1. Turn in FIB 4.1 (homework) – highlighting needs to be done WITH the reading AT HOME at this point 2. Answer the following questions from 4.1 : A. Which group developed the first Chinese dynasty? B. What is produced during sericulture? C. Which woman was allowed to own a large estate and lead a large army for her husband, King Wu Ding? 3. Sit quietly with your notebooks open

 Earliest group – (Neolithic) Ban Po- similar to other parts of the world/ one of the oldest civilizations  Shang Dynasty FIRST DYNASTY  Shang Dynasty BC (FIRST DYNASTY) in N. China along the Huang He - raised silk worms - silk part fascination of China, famous for bronze sculpture, daggers, jade jewelry; paid homage to ancestors- family important  Zhou Dynasty  Zhou Dynasty BC – longest dynasty – developed foundations for Chinese society

 Mandate of Heaven  Divine (heavenly) approval giving the right to rule to the emperor

 Wu Wang  Wu Wang – first king of Zhou, gave land grants to lords, relatives, & generals  Farming was profitable  Blast furnace used to create iron  Education spread from upper classes to others  Book of Songs – 305 poems  BC – lords became too powerful  civil war followed, ending the Zhou Dynasty

1. Turn in FIB 4.2 (homework) – highlighting needs to be done WITH the reading AT HOME at this point 2. Answer the following questions from 4.2 : A. According to the Dynastic Cycle, how does a new dynasty gain power? B. first king of the Zhou dynasty C. Founder of the Han dynasty D. Education was important in which dynasty? E. Opened the Silk Road F. Give three reasons Huangdi was an authoritarian ruler 3. Sit quietly with your notebooks open

 Qin Shi Huangdi  Qin Shi Huangdi – founded dynasty 221BC  authoritarian (autocratic) ruler  authoritarian (autocratic) ruler: ▪ ordered nobles to capital ▪ everyone paid high taxes ▪ strict laws & harsh punishments ▪ burned books  created unity with coins, weights & measures, and roads & canals Great Wall  Ordered sections of wall to be joined to form a “Great Wall”  Son overthrown – end of dynasty

 Liu Bang  Liu Bang – founded dynasty 202BC  Wudi  Wudi – greatest leader Silk Road  built Silk Road for trade with the West civil service examination  established school for civil servants – need for civil service examination rather than favoritism  improved silk factories; invented paper, stirrups, wheelbarrow; plow with moveable parts  expanded territory from Korea to Vietnam  AD220 – warlords attacked & overthrew emperor

 religions in Ancient China  Confucianism  Confucianism – 5 Relationships  Daoism  Daoism – Yin & Yang, balance  Buddhism  Buddhism (from India)  showed concerned with ethical life on earth  Filial Piety  Filial Piety – obedience and respect for one’s parents  Legalism Xunzi  Legalism – strong law and harsh punishment to maintain order, created by Xunzi

 Moral and ethical code highly developed to treat everyone with consideration  Value on family head- ancestor respect  Valued loyalty, righteousness, wisdom, sincerity  Five Relationships  Five Relationships: one is an example to the other, inferior learns from superior  Ruler - subjects  Father – son  Husband – wife  Older Brother – younger brother  Friend – friend (members of a community)

 contemporary of Confucius  Dao/Tao  Dao/Tao = the way  the Dao is absolute = sum of existence  goal: to bring people into harmony  very introspective  not as influential as Confucius, but still popular

 philosopher  Confucius  Five Relationships  filial piety  Analects  Daoism/Taoism  Laozi  yin and yang  Zhuangzi  Legalism  Xunzi

 Sons more important than daughters  Ban Zhao  Ban Zhao – wrote guide for young women, Admonitions for Girls  agrarian economy  agrarian economy – based on farming  excellent scholars and mathematicians  calculated when eclipse would occur  books written on Algebra & Geometry  pi   pi (  ) calculated to 6 decimal places ( )  physicians  physicians needed to pass an examination to practice – patients treated with acupuncture  education  education and literacy was mostly for upper class – most important during Zhou dynasty

Terra Cotta Army: First Emperor’s Tomb

USE CHAPTER 4 SECTION 2 outline or book SUCCESSESFAILURES Zhou Dynasty  Great Wall  Blast furnaces  Irrigation system  Profitable farming  “Book of Songs”  Civil War  Only 7 territories survived Qin Dynasty Great Wall First empire Coins Unity with weights & measures, roads and canals Burned book Short-lived dynasty Han Dynasty  Great Wall  Build Silk Road  Peace  Civil Service Examinations  Warlords attacked

USE CHAPTER 4 SECTION 2 outline or book SUCCESSESFAILURES Zhou Dynasty  Great Wall  Book of Songs  Confucianism  Bronze coins  Civil War Qin Dynasty Great Wall – joined the wall Unity – coins, weights & measurements, roads, canals First Legalism Shortest rule Han Dynasty  Great Wall  Silk Road  Invented: stirrups, wheelbarrow, paper  Tapestries  Civil service examinations  Attacked by warlords

Look over the review half sheet Items at the top are where the questions come from – NOT useable for notes! FIB Outlines, charts, and handwritten notebook notes ARE acceptable notes! You only need to know what is on the sheet – noticed they are grouped by topic/chapter IF SOMETHING IS NOT ON THE HALF SHEET IT IS NOT ON THE UNIT EXAM! MULTIPLE CHOICE – we will be using the qwizdom remotes, no pencil needed