Drawing & Painting II Final Exam Review Study Guide Vocabulary The Elements & Principles of Design Hands On Section

The Color Wheel

Primary, Secondary, Intermediate or Tertiary Colors

Neutral Colors

Basic Color Schemes Compliments opposite colors Y/V R/G B/O Triads form a triangle R/Y/B G/O /V Analogous 3 - 5 colors next to each other on the Color Wheel Warm & Cool colors

Split Compliments opposite colors Y/RV/BV Monochromatic tints & shades of one color

Tints: when white is added to a color Shades are when black is added to a color. Neutrals are grays

Tools Pencils (HB is the lightest, 4B medium, 6B dark) Stump: blending tool Burnishing: layering white colored pencil on top of other colors. Acrylic brushes (man made) Palette: used to mix paint on To create a shadow add the complementary color.

Water Color Techniques Water color techniques include: • dry brush • splatter • graded wash • resist Objects in the foreground of a painting are darker than in the background.

Painting Tips Local Color refers to the dominant color. Intensity: The brightness or dullness of a color. Viscosity: How thick or thin a paint is. To prepare a canvas use Gesso or house paint. You can slow down the quick drying process of acrylics.

Terms An Artist Statement communicates the purpose of an artwork. To enter artwork to a Museum you must submit and Artist statement. To honor copyright you must change artwork 3 or more ways.

Brushes Filbert, Fan, Hard Edge

Mechanical gauge paper, smudge and make hard lines. Ebony is a very dark pencil. Our pencils are made from graphite.

Chiaroscuro

Shading stipple blending crosshatching

One Point Perspective

Brunellesch invented linear perspective

Composition Rule of Thirds Viewfinder Golden Mean

Caring for Brushes • Warm water (not hot) • Rub bristles in the palm of your hand • Dry and store bristles up A palette is used to mix colors on. A Color Wheel is the tool to select colors from.

Vocabulary Focal point: center of interest Color Wheel: a circular tool used to select color schemes from. Acrylic Paint: (plastic resin based) Cold Press Watercolor paper: rough, most forgiving Hot Press Watercolor paper: smooth Hue: color Wash: a large area of thinly spread paint Wet on Wet: paint dripped into wet paint

Vocabulary Horizon line: Where the land and sky meet Vanishing Point: Where all parallel lines come together. Perspective: The illusion of creating a 3D drawing on a 2D flat surface. Blind Contour: not lifting pencil as you draw. A focal point should always be off center.

• Composition: organization of a drawing Negative Space: the background or empty area Positive Space: the filled space in a drawing or painting. Value: the gradations in shading. Gesture: quick loose drawing. Critique: defend, see possibilities Quality of Art: craftsmanship, creativity, purpose

Elements & Principles of Design… Color Form (3D) Line Shape (2D)geometric/organic Space Texture Value (Shading) Balance Contrast Emphasis Movement Pattern Rhythm Unity

Value

Shape; 2D Geometric, Organic

Form

Negative and Positive Space

Lines can show personality or expression.

Contrast, Emphasis

Texture

Balance Asymmetrical Symmetrical (Formal)

Unity

Movement

Pattern

Rhythm

Line, Color, Pattern,

Pattern, Contrast, Color, Modern Art

Foreshortening

Abstract

Stippling

Pop Art

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